Elohim Warning: You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you log in or create an account, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.Anti-spam check. Do not fill this in! == References== {{reflist}} === General bibliography === {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book|last=Burnett|first=Joel|year=2001|title=A Reassessment of Biblical Elohim |location=Atlanta |publisher=Society of Biblical Literature |pages= |oclc=47689804 |isbn=9781589830165}} * {{cite book|editor1-last=Coogan|editor1-first=Michael D.|editor1-link=Michael Coogan|editor2-last=Brettler|editor2-first=Marc Z.|editor2-link=Marc Zvi Brettler|editor3-last=Newsom|editor3-first=Carol A.|editor3-link=Carol A. Newsom|editor4-last=Perkins|editor4-first=Pheme|editor4-link=Pheme Perkins|chapter=Glossary: 'Elohim'|title=[[Oxford Annotated Bible|The New Oxford Annotated Bible: New Revised Standard Version with the Apocrypha]]|location=[[New York City|New York]]|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|page=Glossary: 544|year=2007|edition=3rd, Augmented|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nc-i_pQsiW8C&pg=PA544|isbn=978-0-19-528880-3}} * {{cite book|last=Day|first=John|title=Reviewed work: Yahweh and the Gods and Goddesses of Canaan, John Day |journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society |author-link=John Day (Old Testament scholar)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2xadCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA23|series=[[Journal for the Study of the Old Testament|Journal for the Study of the Old Testament: Supplement Series]]|date=2003 |volume=265|issue=1 |location=[[Sheffield]]|publisher=[[Sheffield Academic Press]]|page=23|doi=10.2307/3217888|jstor=3217888|isbn=978-1-850-75986-7|s2cid=161791734}} * {{cite book|last=McLaughlin|first=John L.|chapter=Elohim|editor1-last=Freedman|editor1-first=David Noel|editor2-last=Myer|editor2-first=Allen C.|title=Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible|location=[[Grand Rapids, Michigan]]|publisher=[[Eerdmans]]|pages=401โ402|year=2000|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qRtUqxkB7wkC&pg=PA401|isbn=0-8028-2400-5}} * {{cite book|last=Miller|first=Patrick D.|author-link=Patrick D. Miller|title=The Religion of Ancient Israel|location=[[Louisville, Kentucky]]|publisher=[[Westminster John Knox Press]]|year=2000|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JBhY9BQ7hIQC&q=the+religion+of+ancient+israel|isbn=978-0-664-22145-4}} * {{cite book|last1=Miller|first1=James M.|last2=Hayes|first2=John H.|title=A History of Ancient Israel and Judah|location=[[Louisville, Kentucky]]|publisher=[[Westminster John Knox Press]]|year=1986|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uDijjc_D5P0C&q=%22Yahweh%22%22national+god+of+Israel+and+Judah%22&pg=PA110|isbn=9780664212629}} * {{cite book|last=Niehr|first=Herbert|chapter=The Rise of YHWH in Judahite and Israelite Religion|editor1-last=Edelman|editor1-first=Diana Vikander|title=The Triumph of Elohim: From Yahwisms to Judaisms|location=[[Leuven]]|publisher=[[Peeters Publishers]]|series=Contributions to Biblical Exegesis and Theology|volume=13|year=1995|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bua2dMa9fJ4C&pg=PA45|isbn=978-90-390-0124-0}} * {{cite book|last=Pardee|first=Dennis|title=Eloah |editor1-last=Van der Toorn|editor1-first=Karel|editor2-last=Becking|editor2-first=Bob|editor3-last=Van der Horst|editor3-first=Pieter W.|location=[[Leiden]]|publisher=[[Brill Publishers]]|pages=285โ288|year=1999|edition=2nd|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yCkRz5pfxz0C&pg=PA285|doi=10.1163/2589-7802_DDDO_DDDO_Eloah|isbn=90-04-11119-0}} * {{cite book|last=Preuss|first=Horst Dietrich|title=Old Testament Theology|location=[[Louisville, Kentucky]]|publisher=[[Westminster John Knox Press]]|volume=1|series=The Old Testament Library|pages=147โ149|year=1995|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8Le7BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA147|isbn=0-664-21844-X}} * {{cite book|last=Rรถmer|first=Thomas|author-link=Thomas Rรถmer|title=The Invention of God|chapter=The God of Israel and His Name|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z59XCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA24|location=[[Cambridge, Massachusetts]]|publisher=[[Harvard University Press]]|year=2015|isbn=978-0-674-50497-4}} * {{Cite book|last=Sameth|first=Mark|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ozzpDwAAQBAJ&q=%22The+Name:+A+History+of+the+Dual-Gendered+Hebrew+Name+for+God%22|title=The Name: A History of the Dual-Gendered Hebrew Name for God|publisher=Wipf and Stock|year=2020|isbn=978-1-5326-9384-7}} *{{cite book|last=Smith|first=Mark S.|author-link=Mark S. Smith|chapter=El|editor1-last=Freedman|editor1-first=David Noel|editor2-last=Myer|editor2-first=Allen C.|year=2000|title=Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible|location=[[Grand Rapids, Michigan]]|publisher=[[Eerdmans]]|pages=384โ386|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qRtUqxkB7wkC&q=%22facts+militate+against+an+identification+of+Yahweh+as+originally+a+title+of+El%22&pg=PA385|isbn=9789053565032}} * {{cite book|last=Smith|first=Mark S.|date=2001 |chapter=El, Yahweh, and the Original God of Israel and the Exodus|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=afkRDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA133|title=The Origins of Biblical Monotheism: Israel's Polytheistic Background and the Ugaritic Texts|location=[[Oxford]]|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|pages=133โ148|doi=10.1093/019513480X.003.0008|isbn=9780195134803}} * {{cite book|last=Smith|first=Mark S.|year=2002|title=The Early History of God: Yahweh and the Other Deities in Ancient Israel|location=[[Grand Rapids, Michigan]]|publisher=[[Eerdmans]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1yM3AuBh4AsC&q=%22Iron+I+Israel+was+largely+Canaanite%22&pg=PA28|edition=2nd|isbn=9780802839725}} * {{cite book|last=Smith|first=Mark S.|year=2010|title=God in Translation: Deities in Cross-Cultural Discourse in the Biblical World|location=[[Grand Rapids, Michigan]]|publisher=[[Eerdmans]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yvWlC0kUlkYC&q=%22various+chief+gods%22%22stand+more+or+less+on+par%22&pg=PA119|isbn=978-0-8028-6433-8}} * {{cite book|last=Van der Toorn|first=Karel|title=God (I) |author-link=Karel van der Toorn|year=1999|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yCkRz5pfxz0C&pg=PA352|editor1-last=Van der Toorn|editor1-first=Karel|editor2-last=Becking|editor2-first=Bob|editor3-last=Van der Horst|editor3-first=Pieter W.|editor3-link=Pieter Willem van der Horst|location=[[Leiden]]|publisher=[[Brill Publishers]]|pages=352โ353, 360โ364|edition=2nd|doi=10.1163/2589-7802_DDDO_DDDO_Godi|isbn=90-04-11119-0}} * {{cite book|last1=Vriezen|first1=T. C.|last2=Van der Woude|first2=S. A.|year=2005|title=Ancient Israelite and Early Jewish Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VeOwyTae71cC&q=Ajrud+potsherd+Asherah&pg=PA18|translator-last=Doyle|translator-first=Brian|location=[[Leiden]]|publisher=[[Brill Publishers]]|isbn=978-90-04-12427-1}} {{refend}} Summary: Please note that all contributions to Christianpedia may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here. You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see Christianpedia:Copyrights for details). Do not submit copyrighted work without permission! Cancel Editing help (opens in new window) Discuss this page