Golda Meir

===Dispute with Austria (1973)===
During the 1970s, about 200,000 Soviet Jewish emigrants were allowed to leave the [[Soviet Union]] for Israel by way of Austria. When seven of these emigrants [[Schoenau ultimatum|were taken hostage]] at the Austria–[[Czechoslovakia]] border by [[Palestinian people|Palestinian]] militants in September 1973, the [[Chancellor of Austria]], [[Bruno Kreisky]], closed the Jewish Agency's transit facility in [[Schönau an der Triesting|Schönau]], Austria. A few days later in Vienna, Meir tried to convince Kreisky to reopen the facility by appealing to his own Jewish origin, and described his position as "succumbing to terrorist blackmail". Kreisky did not change his position, so Meir returned to Israel, infuriated.{{sfn|Avner|2010|page=219}} A few months later, Austria opened a new transition camp.<ref>Kathrin Bachleitner, "Golda Meir and Bruno Kreisky–A Political and Personal Duel." ''Israel Studies'' 23.1 (2018): 26-49.</ref>