Durga

==Outside the Indian subcontinent==
[[File:3 Hindu goddess Durga in Southeast Asia.jpg|thumb|upright=1.25|Goddess Durga in Southeast Asia, from left: 7th/8th century [[Cambodia]], 10/11th century [[Vietnam]], 8th/9th century [[Indonesia]].]]
Archeological site excavations in [[Indonesia]], particularly on the island of Java, have yielded numerous statues of Durga. These have been dated to be from the 6th century onwards.<ref>{{cite book|author1-link=John N. Miksic|author=John N. Miksic|title=Icons of Art: The Collections of the National Museum of Indonesia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZZnpAAAAMAAJ|year=2007|publisher=BAB Pub. Indonesia|isbn=978-979-8926-25-9|pages=106, 224–238|access-date=15 February 2017|archive-date=17 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217121319/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZZnpAAAAMAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> Of the numerous early to mid medieval era Hindu deity stone statues uncovered on Indonesian islands, at least 135 statues are of Durga.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Ann R Kinney|author2=Marijke J Klokke|author3=Lydia Kieven|title=Worshiping Siva and Buddha: The Temple Art of East Java|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sfa2FiIERLYC|year=2003|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=978-0-8248-2779-3|pages=131–145|access-date=15 February 2017|archive-date=25 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125232720/https://books.google.com/books?id=sfa2FiIERLYC|url-status=live}}</ref> In parts of Java, she is known as ''Loro Jonggrang'' (literally, "slender maiden").<ref>{{cite book|author1=Roy E Jordaan|author2=Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde (Netherlands)|title=In praise of Prambanan: Dutch essays on the Loro Jonggrang temple complex|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SrkYAAAAYAAJ|year=1996|publisher=KITLV Press|isbn=978-90-6718-105-1|pages=147–149|access-date=16 February 2017|archive-date=17 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217131047/https://books.google.com/books?id=SrkYAAAAYAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref>

In [[Cambodia]], during its era of Hindu kings, Durga was popular and numerous sculptures of her have been found. However, most differ from the Indian representation in one detail. The Cambodian Durga iconography shows her standing on top of the cut buffalo demon head.<ref>{{cite book|author=Trudy Jacobsen|title=Lost Goddesses: The Denial of Female Power in Cambodian History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-9unZvFaiREC&pg=PA20|year=2008|publisher=Copenhagen: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies Press|isbn=978-87-7694-001-0|pages=20–21 with figure 2.2|access-date=15 February 2017|archive-date=17 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217121531/https://books.google.com/books?id=-9unZvFaiREC&pg=PA20|url-status=live}}</ref>

Durga statues have been discovered at stone temples and archaeological sites in [[Vietnam]], likely related to Champa or Cham dynasty era.<ref>{{cite book|author=Heidi Tan|title=Vietnam: from myth to modernity|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x4QOAQAAMAAJ|year=2008|publisher=Singapore: Asian Civilisations Museum|isbn=978-981-07-0012-6|pages=56, 62–63|access-date=16 February 2017|archive-date=17 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217125448/https://books.google.com/books?id=x4QOAQAAMAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author1=Catherine Noppe|author2=Jean-François Hubert|title=Art of Vietnam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=efLpAAAAMAAJ|year=2003|publisher=Parkstone|isbn=978-1-85995-860-5|page=104|access-date=16 February 2017|archive-date=17 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217135450/https://books.google.com/books?id=efLpAAAAMAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref>