Jaffa

====1900-1914====
[[File:Landing at Jaffa.jpg|thumb|Boatmen waiting to land passengers, c. 1911]]
[[File:רחוב הנמל ביפו-JNF007017.jpeg|thumb|Jaffa street beside port, 1914]]

By the beginning of the 20th century, the population of Jaffa had swelled considerably. A group of Jews left Jaffa for the sand dunes to the north, where in 1909 they held a lottery to divide the lots acquired earlier. The settlement was known at first as Ahuzat Bayit, but an assembly of its residents changed its name to [[Tel Aviv]] in 1910. Other Jewish suburbs to Jaffa had already been founded [[Neve Tzedek|since 1887]], with others following until [[the Great War]].{{cn|date=January 2024}}

In 1904, rabbi [[Abraham Isaac Kook]] (1864–1935) moved to Ottoman Palestine and took up the position of [[Chief Rabbi]] of Jaffa.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Rav_Kook.html |title= Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook |publisher= Jewish Virtual Library |author= Rav Hillel Rachmani}}</ref>
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