South Korea

=== Climate ===
{{Main|Climate of South Korea}}
{{climate chart
|Seoul
|−6.1 |1.6 |22
|−4.1 |4.1 |24
|1.1 |10.2 |46
|7.3 |17.6 |77
|12.6 |22.8 |102
|17.8 |26.9 |133
|21.8 |28.8 |328
|22.1 |29.5 |348
|16.7 |25.6 |138
|9.8 |19.7 |49
|2.9 |11.5 |53
|−3.4 |4.2 |25
|source =<ref>[http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/climate/average_30years.jsp?yy_st=2001&stn=108&norm=M Climate data in seoul, 1971 ~ 2000] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709070202/http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/climate/average_30years.jsp?yy_st=2001&stn=108&norm=M |date=9 July 2017 }}{{in lang|ko}}, Korea Meteorological Administration.</ref>
|float=right}}
South Korea tends to have a [[humid continental climate]] and a [[humid subtropical climate]], and is affected by the [[East Asian monsoon]], with [[precipitation (meteorology)|precipitation]] heavier in summer during a short rainy season called ''[[East Asian rainy season|jangma]]'' ([[:ko:장마|장마]]), which begins end of June and lasts through the end of July. In Seoul, the average January temperature range is {{convert|-7|to|1|°C|°F}}, and the average August temperature range is {{convert|22|to|30|°C|°F}}. Winter temperatures are higher along the southern coast and considerably lower in the mountainous interior.<ref>[http://countrystudies.us/south-korea/31.htm South Korea climate] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330071948/http://countrystudies.us/south-korea/31.htm |date=30 March 2014 }}, U.S. Library of Congress, Country studies</ref> Summer can be uncomfortably hot and humid, with temperatures exceeding {{convert|30|°C|0}} in most parts of the country. South Korea has four distinct seasons; spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring usually lasts from late March to early May, summer from mid-May to early September, autumn from mid-September to early November, and winter from mid-November to mid-March.

Rainfall is concentrated in the summer months of June through September. The southern coast is subject to late summer [[tropical cyclone|typhoons]] that bring strong winds, heavy rains and sometimes floods. The average annual precipitation varies from {{convert|1370|mm|sp=us}} in Seoul to {{convert|1470|mm|sp=us}} in Busan.