Mormonism

===Relationship with Judaism===
{{See also|Mormonism and Judaism}}

Although Mormons do not claim to be part of [[Judaism]], Mormon theology claims to situate Mormonism within the context of Judaism to an extent that goes beyond what most other Christian denominations claim. The faith incorporates many [[Old Testament]] ideas into its theology, and the beliefs of Mormons sometimes parallel those of Judaism and certain elements of Jewish culture. In the earliest days of Mormonism, Joseph Smith taught that the [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas]] were members of some of the [[Lost Tribes of Israel]]. Later, he taught that Mormons were Israelites, and that they may learn of their tribal affiliation within the twelve Israelite tribes. Members of the LDS Church receive [[Patriarchal blessing]]s which declare the recipient's lineage within one of the tribes of Israel. The lineage is either through true blood-line or adoption. The LDS Church teaches that if one is not a direct descendant of one of the twelve tribes, upon baptism he or she is adopted into one of the tribes. Patriarchal blessings also include personal information which is revealed through a patriarch by the power of the priesthood.

Smith hired Joseph Seixas, son of [[Gershom Mendes Seixas]] and Hebrew school teacher at [[Congregation Shearith Israel]], to teach Mormon leaders Hebrew. Smith himself attended some of these classes and went on to use his basic Hebrew in teachings. For example, Smith named the largest Mormon settlement he founded ''[[Nauvoo, Illinois|Nauvoo]]'', which means "beautiful" (pl.) in [[Biblical Hebrew]]. Brigham Young named a tributary of the [[Great Salt Lake]] the ''[[Jordan River (Utah)|Jordan River]]''. The LDS Church has a [[BYU Jerusalem Center|Jerusalem Center]] in [[Israel]], where students focus their study on Near Eastern history, culture, language, and the Bible.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ce.byu.edu/jc/ |title=BYU Jerusalem Center for Near Eastern Studies |publisher=Ce.byu.edu |access-date=November 27, 2013}}</ref>

There has been some controversy involving Jewish groups who see the actions of some elements of Mormonism as offensive. In the 1990s, Jewish groups vocally opposed the LDS practice of [[baptism for the dead]] on behalf of Jewish victims of [[the Holocaust]] and Jews in general. According to LDS Church [[general authority]] Monte J. Brough, "Mormons who baptized 380,000 Holocaust victims posthumously were motivated by love and compassion and did not understand their gesture might offend Jews ... they did not realize that what they intended as a 'Christian act of service' was 'misguided and insensitive{{' "}}.<ref>Pyle, Richard. {{cite web|title=Mormons, Jews sign agreement on baptizing Holocaust victims.|url=http://www.jewishgen.org/InfoFiles/ldsagree.html|access-date=January 4, 2007}} AP Newswire, May 5, 1995.</ref> Mormons believe that when the dead are baptized through proxy, they have the option of accepting or rejecting the ordinance.