Nero Warning: You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you log in or create an account, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.Anti-spam check. Do not fill this in! ==Military conflicts== {{multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 190 | image1 = Gold Aureus of Nero.png | caption1 = [[Aureus]] of Nero, {{circa}} AD 64 | image2 = INC-3007-a Ауреус. Нерон. Ок. 64—68 гг. (аверс).png | caption2 = Aureus of Nero, {{circa}} AD 68 | total_width = }} ===Boudica's uprising=== {{Further|Boudican revolt}} In Britannia (Britain) in AD 59, [[Prasutagus]], leader of the [[Iceni]] tribe and a [[client king]] of Rome during Claudius' reign, had died. The client state arrangement was unlikely to survive following the death of Claudius. The will of the Iceni tribal King Prasutagus, leaving control of the Iceni to his daughters, was denied. When the Roman [[Procurator (ancient Rome)|procurator]] [[Catus Decianus]] scourged Prasutagus' wife [[Boudica]] and raped her daughters, the Iceni revolted. They were joined by the Celtic [[Trinovantes]] tribe and [[Boudica's Rebellion|their uprising]] became the most significant provincial rebellion of the 1st century AD.{{sfn|Shotter|2012|p=32}}{{sfn|Scullard|2011|p=254}} Under Queen Boudica, the towns of Camulodunum (Colchester), Londinium (London) and Verulamium (St. Albans) were burned, and a substantial body of [[Roman legion]] infantry were eliminated. The governor of the province, [[Gaius Suetonius Paulinus]], assembled his remaining forces and [[Defeat of Boudica|defeated the Britons]]. Although order was restored for some time, Nero considered abandoning the province.{{sfn|Suetonius|loc=18, 39–40}} [[Gaius Julius Alpinus Classicianus|Julius Classicianus]] replaced the former procurator, Catus Decianus, and Classicianus advised Nero to replace Paulinus who continued to punish the population even after the rebellion was over.{{sfn|Scullard|2011|p=265}} Nero decided to adopt a more lenient approach by appointing a new governor, [[Petronius Turpilianus]].{{sfn|Shotter|2012|p=33}} ===Peace with Parthia=== {{further|Roman–Parthian War of 58–63}} Nero began preparing for war in the early years of his reign, after the [[Parthian Empire|Parthian]] king [[Vologases I of Parthia|Vologeses]] set his brother [[Tiridates I of Armenia|Tiridates]] on the [[Roman Armenia|Armenian]] throne. Around AD 57 and AD 58 [[Domitius Corbulo]] and his legions advanced on Tiridates and captured the Armenian capital [[Artaxata]]. [[Tigranes VI of Armenia|Tigranes]] was chosen to replace Tiridates on the Armenian throne. When Tigranes attacked [[Adiabene]], Nero had to send further legions to defend Armenia and Syria from Parthia. The Roman victory came at a time when the Parthians were troubled by revolts; when this was dealt with they were able to devote resources to the Armenian situation. A Roman army under Paetus surrendered under humiliating circumstances and though both Roman and Parthian forces withdrew from Armenia, it was under Parthian control. The triumphal arch for Corbulo's earlier victory was part-built when Parthian envoys arrived in AD 63 to discuss treaties. Given ''imperium'' over the eastern regions, Corbulo organised his forces for an invasion but was met by this Parthian delegation. An agreement was thereafter reached with the Parthians: Rome would recognize Tiridates as king of Armenia, only if he agreed to receive his [[diadem]] from Nero. A coronation ceremony was held in Italy AD 66. Dio reports that Tiridates said "I have come to you, my God, worshiping you as [[Mithras]]." Shotter says this parallels other divine designations that were commonly applied to Nero in the East including "The New [[Apollo]]" and "The New Sun". After the coronation, friendly relations were established between Rome and the eastern kingdoms of Parthia and Armenia. Artaxata was temporarily renamed Neroneia.{{sfn|Scullard|2011|pp=265–66}}{{sfn|Shotter|2012|p=35}} ===First Jewish War=== {{main|First Jewish–Roman War}} In 66, there was a Jewish revolt in Judea stemming from Greek and Jewish religious tension.<ref>Josephus, ''War of the Jews'' [[s:The War of the Jews/Book II#Chapter 13|II.13.7]].</ref> In 67, Nero dispatched [[Vespasian]] to restore order.<ref>Josephus, ''War of the Jews'' [[s:The War of the Jews/Book III#Chapter 1|III.1.3]].</ref> This revolt was eventually put down in 70, after Nero's death.<ref>Josephus, ''War of the Jews'' [[s:The War of the Jews/Book IV#Chapter 10|VI.10.1]].</ref> This revolt is famous for Romans breaching the walls of Jerusalem and destroying the Second [[Temple of Jerusalem]].<ref>Josephus, ''War of the Jews'' [[s:The War of the Jews/Book VII#Chapter 1|VII.1.1]].</ref> Summary: Please note that all contributions to Christianpedia may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. 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