Buenos Aires Warning: You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you log in or create an account, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.Anti-spam check. Do not fill this in! ===Government structure=== [[File:Buenos_Aires,_Argentina-02.jpg|thumb|upright|The [[Buenos Aires City Hall]] in the right corner of the entrance to the [[Avenida de Mayo]]]] Since the adoption of the city's Constitution in 1996, Buenos Aires has counted with a democratically elected executive; Article 61 of the Constitution of the states that "''Suffrage is free, equal, secret, universal, compulsory and non-accumulative. Resident aliens enjoy this same right, with its corresponding obligations, on equal terms with Argentine citizens registered in the district, under the terms established by law''."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.legislatura.gov.ar/1legisla/constcba.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080122130413/http://www.legislatura.gov.ar/1legisla/constcba.htm|archive-date=22 January 2008|title=Constitución de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires|language=es|date=1 October 1996|author=Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires|access-date=13 December 2007}}</ref> The executive power is vested on the [[List of mayors and chiefs of government of Buenos Aires|Chief of Government]] ({{lang-es|link=no|Jefe de Gobierno}}), who is elected alongside a Deputy Chief of Government. In analogous fashion to the Vice President of Argentina, the Deputy Chief of Government presides over the city's legislative body, the [[Buenos Aires City Legislature|City Legislature]]. The Chief of Government and the Legislature are both elected for four-year terms; half of the Legislature's members are renewed every two years. Elections use the [[D'Hondt method]] of proportional representation. The judicial branch comprises the Supreme Court of Justice (''Tribunal Superior de Justicia''), the Council of Magistracy (''Consejo de la Magistratura''), the Public Ministry, and other city courts. Legally, the city has less autonomy than the [[Provinces of Argentina|Provinces]]. In June 1996, shortly before the city's first Executive elections were held, the [[Argentine National Congress]] issued the National Law 24.588 (known as [[Antonio Cafiero|Ley Cafiero]], after the [[Argentine Senate|Senator]] who advanced the project) by which the authority over the 25,000-strong [[Argentine Federal Police]] and the responsibility over the federal institutions residing at the city (e.g., [[Supreme Court of Argentina|National Supreme Court of Justice buildings]]) would not be transferred from the [[Government of Argentina|National Government]] to the Autonomous City Government until a new consensus could be reached at the National Congress. Furthermore, it declared that the [[Port of Buenos Aires]], along with some other places, would remain under constituted federal authorities.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.infobae.com/contenidos/324047-100799-0-Qu%C3%A9-dice-la-Ley-Cafiero |title=''Infobae'': Qué dice la Ley Cafiero |language=es |publisher=Infobae.com |date=30 January 2011 |access-date=2 May 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328173455/http://www.infobae.com/contenidos/324047-100799-0-Qu%C3%A9-dice-la-Ley-Cafiero |archive-date=28 March 2012 }}</ref> {{As of|2011}}, the deployment of the [[Metropolitan Police (Buenos Aires)|Metropolitan Police of Buenos Aires]] is ongoing.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metropolitana.gob.ar/nosotros.html |title=Policía Metropolitana |publisher=Metropolitana.gob.ar |access-date=15 September 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903013239/http://www.metropolitana.gob.ar/nosotros.html |archive-date=3 September 2011 }}</ref> Beginning in 2007, the city has embarked on a new decentralization scheme, creating new [[Barrios and Communes of Buenos Aires|Communes]] (''comunas'') which are to be managed by elected committees of seven members each. Buenos Aires is represented in the [[Argentine Senate]] by three senators ({{As of|2017|lc=y}}, [[Federico Pinedo]], Marta Varela and [[Fernando Solanas|Pino Solanas]]).<ref>[http://www.senado.gov.ar/senadores/listados/listaSenadoRes Senate of the Nation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304213155/http://www.senado.gov.ar/senadores/listados/listaSenadoRes |date=4 March 2016 }}. Retrieved 5 July 2017.</ref> The people of Buenos Aires also elect 25 national deputies to the [[Argentine Chamber of Deputies]]. Summary: Please note that all contributions to Christianpedia may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here. You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see Christianpedia:Copyrights for details). Do not submit copyrighted work without permission! Cancel Editing help (opens in new window) Discuss this page