Gospel of Matthew

===Fourth narrative and discourse (Matthew 13:54–19:1)===
{{also|Confession of Peter}}
The fourth narrative section reveals that the increasing opposition to Jesus will result in [[Crucifixion of Jesus|his crucifixion]] in Jerusalem, and that his disciples must therefore prepare for his absence.{{sfn|Turner|2008|p=265}} The instructions for the post-crucifixion church emphasize responsibility and humility. This section contains the two [[Feeding of the multitude|feedings of the multitude]] (Matthew 14:13–21<ref>{{bibleverse|Matthew|14:13–21}}</ref> and 15:32–39)<ref>{{bibleverse|Matthew|15:32–39}}</ref> along with the narrative in which Simon, newly renamed Peter ({{lang-grc|Πέτρος|Petros|stone|label=none}}), calls Jesus "the Christ, the son of the living God", and Jesus states that on this "bedrock" ({{lang-grc|πέτρα|petra|label=none}}) he will build his [[Christian Church|church]] (Matthew 16:13–19).<ref>{{bibleverse|Matthew|16:13–19}}</ref>

Matthew 16:13–19 forms the foundation for the [[Primacy of the Bishop of Rome|papacy's claim of authority]].{{cn|date=February 2021}}