Gospel

==References==
===Citations===
{{reflist|20em}}

===Bibliography===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{cite book |last=Achtemeier |first=Paul J. |year=1985 |title=HarperCollins Bible Dictionary |location=San Francisco |publisher=HarperCollins |isbn=9780060600372}}
* {{Cite book
|last      = Alexander
|first     = Loveday
|chapter   = What is a Gospel?
|editor1-last  = Barton
|editor1-first = Stephen C.
|title     = The Cambridge Companion to the Gospels
|publisher = Cambridge University Press
|year      = 2006
|url       = https://books.google.com/books?id=lX16qfiZkOoC
|isbn      = 9780521807661
}}
* {{Cite book
|last       = Allen
|first      = O. Wesley
|title      = Reading the Synoptic Gospels 
|publisher  = Chalice Press
|year       = 2013
|url        = https://books.google.com/books?id=6ag2AQAAQBAJ&q=%22present+the+characters+in+their+narratives+as+using+scripture%22&pg=PA43
|isbn      = 978-0827232273
}}
* {{Cite book
|last       = Anderson
|first      = Paul N.
|title      = The Riddles of the Fourth Gospel: An Introduction to John
|publisher  = Fortress Press
|year       = 2011
|url        = https://books.google.com/books?id=keBlpFgg4fAC&q=%22John+and+the+synoptics%3A+why+such+different+introductions+and+conclusions%3F%22&pg=PR8
|isbn      = 978-1451415551
}}
* {{Cite book
|last       = Aune
|first      = David E.
|title      = The New Testament in its literary environment
|publisher  = Westminster John Knox Press
|year       = 1987
|url        = https://books.google.com/books?id=XdSto1nkx9AC&q=The+New+Testament+in+its+literary+environment
|isbn       = 978-0-664-25018-8
}}
* {{Cite book
|last       = Aune
|first      = David E.
|title      = The Westminster Dictionary of New Testament and Early Christian Literature and Rhetoric
|publisher  = Westminster John Knox Press
|year       = 2003    
|url        = https://books.google.com/books?id=nhhdJ-fkywYC
|isbn       = 978-0-664-25018-8
}}
* {{Cite book
|last          = Bauckham
|first         = Richard
|title         = Jesus and the Eyewitnesses: The Gospels as Eyewitness Testimony
|publisher     = Eerdmans
|year          = 2008
|url           = https://books.google.com/books?id=zcVVp_YD4w4C
|isbn          = 978-0802863904
}}
* {{Cite book
|last      = Beaton
|first     = Richard C.
|chapter   = How Matthew Writes
|editor1-last  = Bockmuehl
|editor1-first = Markus
|editor2-last  = Hagner
|editor2-first = Donald A.
|title     = The Written Gospel
|publisher = Oxford University Press
|year      = 2005
|chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pAZxCMRztQ4C&q=Chapter+6+Richard+C.+Beaton&pg=PA116
|isbn = 978-0-521-83285-4
}}
* {{cite book |last=Bernhard |first=Andrew E. |title=Other Early Christian Gospels: A Critical Edition of the Surviving Greek Manuscripts |series=Library of New Testament Studies |volume=315 |place=London; New York |publisher=T & T Clark |year=2006 |isbn=0-567-04204-9}}
* {{Cite book
|last          = Boring
|first         = M. Eugene
|title         = Mark: A Commentary
|publisher     = Presbyterian Publishing Corp
|year          = 2006
|url           = https://books.google.com/books?id=zmP5-Jp8VzsC
|isbn          = 978-0-664-22107-2
}}
* {{Cite book
|last       = Brown
|first      = Raymond E.
|title      = The Gospel according to John (I–XII): Introduction, Translation, and Notes, vol. 29, Anchor Yale Bible 
|publisher  = Yale University Press
|year       = 1966
|url        = https://books.google.com/books?id=ULwgxgEACAAJ
|isbn      = 9780385015172
}}

* {{Cite book
  | last      = Burge
  | first     = Gary M.
  | chapter   = Gospel of John
  | editor1-last                   = Evans
  | editor1-first                  = Craig A.
  | title     = Routledge Encyclopedia of the Historical Jesus
  | year      = 2014
  | publisher = Routledge
  | chapter-url       = https://books.google.com/books?id=StasAgAAQBAJ&q=%22The+gospel+of+john+has+been+both+esteemed+as+a+valid+source%22&pg=PA236
| isbn     = 978-1317722243
  }}
* {{Cite book
|last          = Burkett
|first         = Delbert
|title         = An introduction to the New Testament and the origins of Christianity
|publisher     = Cambridge University Press
|year          = 2002
|url           = https://books.google.com/books?id=EcsQknxV-xQC
|isbn          = 978-0-521-00720-7
}}
* {{Cite book
|last         = Burridge
|first        = R.A.
|chapter      = Gospels
|editor1-last = Rogerson
|editor1-first= J.W.
|editor2-last = Lieu
|editor2-first= Judith M.
|title        = The Oxford Handbook of Biblical Studies
|publisher    = Oxford University Press
|year         = 2006
|chapter-url          = https://books.google.com/books?id=eKZYMifS1fAC&q=%22genre+is+a+key+convention+guiding%22&pg=PA433
|isbn        = 978-0199254255
}}
* {{Cite book |last=Casey |first=Maurice |year=2010 |title=Jesus of Nazareth: An Independent Historian's Account of His Life and Teaching |publisher=T&T Clark |isbn=978-0-567-64517-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lXK0auknD0YC}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Charlesworth
|first=James H.
|year=2008
|title=The Historical Jesus: An Essential Guide
|publisher=Abingdon Press
|isbn=978-0687021673
}}
* {{Cite book
|last1          = Cross
|first1         = Frank Leslie
|last2          = Livingstone
|first2         = Elizabeth A.
|title         = The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
|publisher     = Oxford University Press
|year          = 2005
|url           = https://books.google.com/books?id=fUqcAQAAQBAJ
|isbn         = 978-0192802903
}}
* {{Cite book
|last         = Culpepper
|first        = R. Alan
|chapter      = The Christology of the Johannine Writings
|editor1-last = Kingsbury
|editor1-first= Jack Dean 
|editor2-last = Powell
|editor2-first= Mark Allan Powell
|editor3-last = Bauer
|editor3-first= David R.
|title        = Who Do You Say that I Am?: Essays on Christology
|publisher    = Westminster John Knox Press
|year         = 1999
|chapter-url          = https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn6wk-ipDVQC
|isbn         = 9780664257521
}}
* {{Cite book
|last1         = Donahue
|first1        = John
|title         = The Gospel of Mark
|publisher     = Liturgical Press
|year          = 2005
|url           = https://books.google.com/books?id=FfAWQh9ybFYC&q=%22the+gospel+of+mark+is+anonymous%22&pg=PA20
|isbn        = 978-0814659656
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Duling
|first = Dennis C.
|editor-last=Aune
|editor-first = David E.
|title = The Blackwell Companion to the New Testament
|contribution = The Gospel of Matthew |publisher = Wiley-Blackwell
|year = 2010
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ygcgn8h-jo4C&q=%22Chapter+18+The+Gospel+of+Matthew%22&pg=PA296
|isbn = 978-1444318944
}}
* {{Cite book
  | last      = Dunn
  | first     = James D.G.
  | chapter   = The Tradition
  | editor1-last                   = Dunn
  | editor1-first                  = James D.G.
  | editor2-last                   = McKnight
  | editor2-first                  = Scot
  | title     = The Historical Jesus in Recent Research
  | year      = 2005
  | publisher = Eisenbrauns
  | chapter-url       = https://books.google.com/books?id=37uJRUF6btAC&q=%22the+gospels+were+never+simply+biographical%3B+they+were+propaganda%3B+they+were+kerygma%22&pg=PA174
| isbn     = 978-1575061009
  }}
* {{Cite book
|last=Edwards
|first=James R.
|year=2015
|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
|title=The Gospel according to Luke
|isbn=978-0802837356
}}
* {{Cite book
|last         = Edwards
|first        = James R.
|title        = The Gospel according to Mark
|year         = 2002
|publisher    = Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
|url          = https://books.google.com/books?id=0MjWS_4La_EC
|isbn        = 978-0851117782
}}
*{{cite book
| last1            = Ehrman 
| first1           = Bart 
| last2            = Plese
| first2           = Zlatko 
| title            = The Apocryphal Gospels: Texts and Translations
| publisher        = Oxford University Press
| year             = 2011
| url              = https://books.google.com/books?id=xqQ9LSzs8hgC
| isbn             = 9780199831289
}}
*{{cite book
| last1            = Ehrman 
| first1           = Bart 
| title            = The Lost Gospel of Judas Iscariot
| publisher        = Oxford University Press
| year             = 2006
| url              = https://books.google.com/books?id=ScMTDAAAQBAJ
| isbn             = 9780199831289
}}
* {{Cite book
|last         = Ehrman
|first        = Bart D.
|author-link   = Bart D Ehrman
|title        = Misquoting Jesus
|publisher    = Harper Collins
|year         = 2005a
|url          = https://archive.org/stream/Prof.BartEhrman-MisquotingJesus/BartD.Ehrman-MisquotingJesus_djvu.txt
}}
* {{Cite book
|last         = Ehrman
|first        = Bart D.
|author-link   = Bart D Ehrman
|title        = Lost Christianities
|publisher    = Oxford University Press
|year         = 2005b
|url          = https://books.google.com/books?id=URdACxKubDIC
|isbn        = 978-0195182491
}}
* {{Cite book
|last         = Ehrman
|first        = Bart D.
|author-link   = Bart D Ehrman
|title        = Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium
|publisher    = Oxford University Press
|year         = 1999
|url          = https://books.google.com/books?id=c9K_6NN3llcC&q=Q
|isbn        = 978-0199839438
}}
* {{Cite book
|last         = Ehrman
|first        = Bart D.
|title        = The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture: The Effect of Early Christological Controversies on the Text of the New Testament
|publisher    = Oxford University Press
|year         = 1996
|isbn = 978-0-19-976357-3
|url          = https://books.google.com/books?id=HGpL9x19GaEC
}}
* {{Cite book
|last       = Eve
|first      = Eric
|title      = Solving the Synoptic Puzzle: Introducing the Case for the Farrer Hypothesis
|publisher  = Wipf and Stock
|year       = 2021
|isbn       = 9781725283886
|url        = https://books.google.com/books?id=JnZKEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT29
}}
* {{Cite book
|last1      = Fant
|first1     = Clyde E.
|last2      = Reddish
|first2     = Mitchell E.
|title      = Lost Treasures of the Bible
|publisher  = Eerdmans
|year       = 2008
|url        = https://books.google.com/books?id=Dj6zVQJz7zYC
|isbn      = 9780802828811
}}
* {{cite book |last1=Funk |first1=Robert W. |author-link1=Robert W. Funk |last2=Hoover |first2=Roy W. |author3=Jesus Seminar |author-link3=Jesus Seminar |year=1993 |title=The five gospels |chapter=The Gospel of Thomas |pages=471–532 |publisher=HarperSanFrancisco}}
* {{cite book
|last=Gabel
|first=John |display-authors=etal
|title=The Bible as Literature
|publisher=Oxford University Press
|year=1996
|isbn=978-0-19-509285-1
|ref={{sfnref|Gabel etal.|1996}}
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Gamble
|first=Harry
|title=The New Testament Canon: Its Making and Meaning
|publisher=Fortress Press
|year=1985
|isbn=978-0-8006-0470-7
}}
* {{Cite book
|last       = Gerhardsson
|first      = Birger
|title      = Memory and Manuscript: Oral Tradition and Written Transmission in Rabbinic Judaism and Early Christianity
|publisher  = Eerdmans
|year       = 1998
|url        = https://books.google.com/books?id=7Y-2PvkHMDoC
|isbn      = 9780802843661
}}
* {{Cite book
|last         = Goodacre 
|first        = Mark 
|title        = The Synoptic Problem: A Way Through the Maze
|publisher    = A&C Black
|year         = 2001 
|url          = https://books.google.com/books?id=iV05Mv-hbMAC
|isbn        = 978-0567080561
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Harrington
|first=Daniel J.
|year=1991
|title=The Gospel of Matthew
|publisher=Liturgical Press
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bNf13S3k2w0C&q=Harrington+commentary+mark
|isbn=978-0814658031
}}
* {{Cite book
  | last      = Hatina
  | first     = Thomas R.
  | chapter   = Gospel of Mark
  | editor1-last                   = Evans
  | editor1-first                  = Craig A.
  | title     = Routledge Encyclopedia of the Historical Jesus
  | year      = 2014
  | publisher = Routledge
  | chapter-url       = https://books.google.com/books?id=StasAgAAQBAJ&q=%22markan+priority+as+a+scholarly+consensus%22&pg=PA249
| isbn     = 978-1317722243
  }}
* {{Cite book
|last          = Hengel
|first         = Martin
|title         = Studies in the Gospel of Mark
|publisher     = Fortress Press
|year          = 2003
|url           = https://books.google.com/books?id=jeVKAwAAQBAJ
|isbn          = 978-1592441884
}}
* {{cite journal
|last=Honoré
|first = A.M.
|title = A statistical study of the synoptic problem
|journal = Novum Testamentum
|volume = 10
|issue = 2/3
|pages = 95–147
|year = 1986
|jstor = 1560364
|doi = 10.2307/1560364
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Hurtado
|first=Larry W.
|year=2005
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k32wZRMxltUC
|title=Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity
|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
|isbn=978-0802831675
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Johnson
|first=Luke Timothy
|year=2010a
|title=The Writings of the New Testament – An Interpretation |edition=3rd
|publisher=Fortress Press
|isbn=978-1451413281
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Johnson
|first = Luke Timothy
|title = The New Testament: A Very Short Introduction
|publisher = Oxford University Press
|year = 2010b
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=hNKRc2yVsQUC&q=The+New+Testament%3A+A+Very+Short+Introduction
|isbn = 978-0199745999
}}
* {{Cite book |editor-last1=Keith |editor-first1=Chris |editor-last2=Le Donne |editor-first2=Anthony |year=2012 |title=Jesus, Criteria, and the Demise of Authenticity |publisher=T&T Clark |isbn=9780567691200}}
* {{Cite book
  | last      = Levine
  | first     = Amy-Jill
  | chapter   = Introduction
  | editor1-last                   = Levine
  | editor1-first                  = Amy-Jill
  | editor2-last                   = Allison
  | editor2-first                  = Dale C. Jr.
  | editor3-last                   = Crossan
  | editor3-first                  = John Dominic
  | title     = The Historical Jesus in Context
  | year      = 2009
  | publisher = Princeton University Press
  | chapter-url       = https://books.google.com/books?id=HIp_0N3uPPcC&q=%22held+by+the+majority+of+scholars+today%22%22four-source+theory%22&pg=PA6
  | isbn     = 978-1400827374
  }}
* {{Cite book
|last = Lieu
|first = Judith
|chapter = How John Writes
|editor1-last = Bockmuehl
|editor1-first = Markus
|editor2-last = Hagner
|editor2-first = Donald A.
|title = The Written Gospel
|publisher = Oxford University Press
|year = 2005
|chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pAZxCMRztQ4C&q=%22John+uses+far+fewer+explicit+citations%22&pg=PA175
|isbn=978-0-521-83285-4
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Lincoln
|first=Andrew
|chapter=Reading John
|editor1-last=Porter
|editor1-first=Stanley E.
|title=Reading the Gospels Today
|publisher=Eerdmans
|year=2004
|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OsPYJZCToq4C&q=%22gospels+are+a+subset+of+the+genre+of+bios%22&pg=PA133
|isbn=978-0802805171
}}
* {{Cite book
| last      = Lincoln
| first     = Andrew
| title     = Gospel According to St John
| publisher = Bloomsbury Publishing
| year      = 2005
| url       = https://books.google.com/books?id=eYmxAwAAQBAJ&q=%22final+form%22%22some+time+between+90+and+110+ce%22&pg=PA18
| isbn     = 978-1441188229
}}
* {{Cite book
 | title = The Johannine Literature
 | last1 = Lindars | first1 = Barnabas
 | last2 = Edwards | first2 = Ruth
 | last3 = Court | first3 = John M.
 | year = 2000
 | publisher = A&C Black
 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qVOD0PhayhsC
 | isbn = 978-1-84127-081-4
}}
* {{Cite book
|last          = Martens
|first         = Allan
|chapter       = Salvation Today: Reading Luke's Message for a Gentile Audience
| editor1-last  = Porter
| editor1-first = Stanley E.
|title         = Reading the Gospels Today
|publisher     = Eerdmans
|year          = 2004
|chapter-url           = https://books.google.com/books?id=OsPYJZCToq4C&q=%22reading+Luke%27s+message+for+a+gentile+audience%22&pg=PA100
|isbn         = 978-0802805171
}}
* {{Cite book
|last         = Mckenzie
|first        = John L.
|title        = The Dictionary of the Bible
|publisher    = Simon and Schuster
|year         = 1995
|url          = https://books.google.com/books?id=aE7EyQ_HQAMC&q=%22from+oral+gospel+to+written+gospel%22&pg=PA321
|isbn        = 978-0684819136
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=McMahon
|first=Christopher
|chapter=Introduction to the Gospels and Acts of the Apostles
|editor-last=Ruff
|editor-first=Jerry
|title=Understanding the Bible: A Guide to Reading the Scriptures
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|year=2008
|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=al4d-3t6rqwC&q=%22great+number+of+verbal+and+structural+similarities%22&pg=PA57
|isbn=978-0884898528
}}
* {{Cite book
  | last      = McNichol
  | first     = Allan J.
  | chapter   = Gospel, Good News
  | editor1-last                   = Freedman
  | editor1-first                  = David Noel 
  | editor2-last                   = Myers
  | editor2-first                  = Allen C.
  | title     = Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible
  | year      = 2000
  | publisher = Eerdmans
  | chapter-url       = https://books.google.com/books?id=qRtUqxkB7wkC&q=%22the+gospels+provide+our+main+source+for+any+knowledge+about+Jesus%22&pg=PA523
| isbn     = 978-9053565032
}}
* {{Cite book|last=Meier|first=John P.|year=1991|title=A Marginal Jew. Volume 1: The roots of the problem and the person |publisher=Doubleday |isbn=978-0-385-26425-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zODYAAAAMAAJ}}
* {{cite book
|last=Metzger
|first=Bruce
|title=The New Testament: Its Background, Growth, and Content
|publisher=Abingdon
|year=2003
|isbn=978-068-705-2639
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Morris
|first=Leon
|title=New Testament Theology
|publisher=Zondervan
|year=1986
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6D3o6fZd67EC&q=Morris+New+Testament+Theology
|isbn=978-0-310-45571-4
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Nolland
|first=John
|title=The Gospel of Matthew: A Commentary on the Greek Text
|publisher=Eerdmans
|year=2005
}}
* {{Cite book
  | last      = O'Day
  | first     = Gail R.
  | chapter   = John
  | editor1-last                   = Newsom
  | editor1-first                  = Carol Ann
  | editor2-last                   = Ringe
  | editor2-first                  = Sharon H.
  | title     = Women's Bible Commentary
  | year      = 1998
  | publisher = Westminster John Knox
  | chapter-url       = https://books.google.com/books?id=IQn7AwAAQBAJ&q=%22like+the+authors+of+the+other+gospels%22%22is+anonymous%22&pg=PT807
| isbn     = 978-0281072606
  }}
* {{cite book 
|last1         = Pagels 
|first1        = Elaine 
|title         = The Gnostic Gospels 
|date          = 1989 
|publisher     = Random House 
|url           = https://static1.squarespace.com/static/52cdf95ae4b0c18dd2d0316a/t/53e074cee4b0ea4fa48a5704/1407218894673/Pagels%2C+Elaine+-+The+Gnostic+Gospels.pdf
}}
* {{Cite book
|last          = Parker
|first         = D.C.
|title         = The Living Text of the Gospels
|publisher     = Cambridge University Press
|year          = 1997
|url           = https://books.google.com/books?id=yYkvZR-oWVwC&q=Parker+the+living+text+of+the+gospels
|isbn         = 978-0521599511
}}
* {{Cite book
|last        = Perkins
|first       = Pheme
|author-link  = Pheme Perkins
|editor1-last                    = Barton
|editor1-first                   = John
|title      = The Cambridge companion to biblical interpretation
|chapter    = The Synoptic Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles: Telling the Christian Story
|year       = 1998
|publisher  = Westminster John Knox Press
|chapter-url        = https://books.google.com/books?id=PSHCRgS_SAUC
|isbn       = 978-0-521-48593-7
}}
* {{cite book
| last      = Perkins
| first     = Pheme
| title     = Introduction to the Synoptic Gospels
| publisher = Eerdmans
| year      = 2009
| url       = https://books.google.com/books?id=lMUZhdgmOR8C
| isbn     = 978-0802865533
}}
* {{cite book
| last      = Perkins
| first     = Pheme
| title     = Reading the New Testament: An Introduction
| publisher = Paulist Press
| year      = 2012
| url       = https://books.google.com/books?id=It58APyHyPsC
| isbn     = 978-0809147861
}}
* {{Cite book
|last      = Petersen
|first     = William L.
|chapter   = The Diatessaron and the Fourfold Gospel
|editor1-last  = Horton
|editor1-first = Charles
|title     = The Earliest Gospels
|publisher = Bloomsbury 
|year      = 2010
|chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=0eYRBwAAQBAJ
|isbn = 9780567000972
}}
* {{Cite book
|last         = Porter
|first        = Stanley E.
|chapter      = Language and Translation of the New Testament
|editor1-last = Rogerson
|editor1-first= J.W.
|editor2-last = Lieu
|editor2-first= Judith M.
|title        = The Oxford Handbook of Biblical Studies
|publisher    = Oxford University Press
|year         = 2006
|chapter-url          = https://books.google.com/books?id=eKZYMifS1fAC&q=%22written+virtually+entirely+in+a+form+of+ancient+Greek%22&pg=PA185
|isbn        = 978-0199254255
}}
* {{Citation | last1 =Porter | first1 =Stanley E. | last2 =Fay | first2 =Ron C. | year =2018 | title =The Gospel of John in Modern Interpretation | publisher =Kregel Academic}}
* {{Cite book
|last       = Powell
|first      = Mark Allan
|author-link = Mark Allan Powell
|title      = Jesus as a Figure in History: How Modern Historians View the Man from Galilee
|publisher  = Eerdmans
|year       = 1998
|url        = https://books.google.com/books?id=IJP4DRCVaUMC&q=Jesus+as+a+Figure+in+History%3A+How+Modern+Historians+View+the+Man+from+Galilee
|isbn       = 978-0-664-25703-3
}}
* {{Cite book
|last          = Reddish
|first         = Mitchell
|title         = An Introduction to The Gospels
|year          = 2011
|publisher     = Abingdon Press
|url           = https://books.google.com/books?id=hliGUOv18cQC
|isbn          = 978-1426750083
}}
* {{Cite book
|last          = Riesner
|first         = Rainer
|title         = Jesus als Lehrer: Eine Untersuchung zum Ursprung der Evangelien-Überlieferung
|publisher     = J. C. B. Mohr
|year          = 1988
|url           = https://books.google.com/books?id=wMsUcAAACAAJ
|isbn          = 9783161451959
}}
* {{Cite book
|last       = Sanders
|first      = E.P.
|title      = The Historical Figure of Jesus
|publisher  = Penguin
|year       = 1995
|url        = https://books.google.com/books?id=lkbTL36ZgPIC
|isbn = 9780141928227
}}
* {{Cite book
|last1      = Vielhauer
|first1     = Philipp
|last2      = Strecker
|first2     = Georg
|chapter   = Jewish-Christian Gospels
|editor1-last  = Schneemelcher
|editor1-first = Wilhelm 
|title     = New Testament Apocrypha
|volume    = 1
|publisher = Westminster John Knox Press
|year      = 2005
|url       = https://books.google.com/books?id=TDW0PeFSvGEC
|isbn      = 9780664227210
}}
* {{Cite book
|last      = Senior
|first     = Donald
|title     = What are they saying about Matthew?
|publisher =Paulist Press
|year      = 1996
|url       = https://books.google.com/books?id=xuyaPmvwnLEC&q=What+are+they+saying+about+Matthew|isbn=978-0-8091-3624-7
}}
* {{Cite book
|last       = Scholz
|first      = Daniel J.
|title      = Jesus in the Gospels and Acts: Introducing the New Testament
|publisher  = Saint Mary's Press
|year       = 2009
|url        = https://books.google.com/books?id=royKA4FeMB4C
|isbn      = 9780884899556
}}
* {{Cite book
|last1         = Telford
|first1        = W.R.
|title         = The Theology of the Gospel of Mark
|publisher     = Cambridge University Press
|year          = 1999
|url           = https://books.google.com/books?id=E9saA_qL4iMC&q=%22Luke%22%22alters+the+reference+to+Galilee%22&pg=PA148
|isbn        = 978-0521439770
}}
* {{Cite book
 | title = The Historical Jesus: A Comprehensive Guide
 | last1 = Theissen | first1 = Gerd
 | last2 = Merz | first2 = Annette
 | year = 1998
 | orig-year = 1996
 | publisher = Fortress Press
 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3ZU97DQMH6UC
 | isbn = 978-1-4514-0863-8
}}
* {{Cite book
|last      = Thompson
|first     = Marianne
|chapter   = Gospel of John
|editor1-last  = Barton
|editor1-first = Stephen C.
|title     = The Cambridge Companion to the Gospels
|publisher = Cambridge University Press
|year      = 2006
|chapter-url       = https://books.google.com/books?id=yTorEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA183
|isbn      = 9780521807661
}}
* {{Cite book
  | last      = Tuckett
  | first     = Christopher
  | chapter   = Gospel, Gospels
  | editor1-last                   = Freedman
  | editor1-first                  = David Noel 
  | editor2-last                   = Myers
  | editor2-first                  = Allen C.
  | title     = Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible
  | year      = 2000
  | publisher = Eerdmans
  | chapter-url       = https://books.google.com/books?id=qRtUqxkB7wkC&pg=PA523
| isbn     = 978-9053565032
}}
*{{Cite book |first=Francis |last=Watson |title=The Fourfold Gospel: A Theological Reading of the New Testament Portraits of Jesus |url=https://archive.org/details/fourfoldgospelth0000wats |year=2016 |publisher=Baker Academic|isbn=9780801095450 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Wiegers |first=G. |date=1995 |title=Muhammad as the Messiah: A comparison of the polemical works of Juan Alonso with the Gospel of Barnabas |journal=Biblitheca Orientalis |pages=245–291}}
* {{cite book
|title        = Christianity: A Very Short Introduction
|last         = Woodhead
|first        = Linda
|year         = 2004
|publisher    = Oxford University Press
|url          = https://books.google.com/books?id=0dFLBAAAQBAJ
|isbn         = 978-0199687749
}}
{{refend}}