John Osteen

==Life and work==
Osteen was born in [[Paris, Texas]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=076sgr3PuQU  |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/076sgr3PuQU |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=John Osteen's Biography |publisher=The John Osteen Television Program |date= |accessdate=June 12, 2014}}{{cbignore}}</ref> He earned a bachelor's degree from [[John Brown University]] in [[Siloam Springs, Arkansas]], and a master's degree from [[Northern Baptist Seminary]]. He also held a [[Doctor of Divinity]] degree from [[Oral Roberts University]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://houstonhistorymagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/lakewood.pdf |title=From the Oasis of Love to Your Best Life Now: A Brief History of Lakewood Church |publisher=Houston History Magazine |date= |accessdate=June 12, 2014}}</ref>

In his biography, Osteen said he did not begin thinking seriously about God until 1939, after leaving a nightclub he frequented. Within a couple of months, he began preaching in Paris, Texas, and was apparently ordained to the gospel ministry shortly before his 18th birthday by a church affiliated with the [[Southern Baptist Convention]]. He served as an Associate Pastor at First Baptist Church in [[San Diego, Texas]], after completing his studies at NBTS and by the late 1940s as a minister at First Baptist Church, [[Hamlin, Texas]]. Osteen left Hamlin in 1948 to become an itinerant preacher, but within a year he became pastor of Central Baptist Church, [[Baytown, Texas]].

During his pastorate of Central Baptist Church, Osteen and his first wife, Emma Jean Shaffer, began to experience marital unrest and subsequently divorced. He married Dolores "Dodie" Pilgrim on September 17, 1954, and the following year resigned his pastorate. Before long, Osteen again entered pastoral ministry at Hibbard Memorial Baptist Church, [[Houston]], Texas, but left in 1958.

That same year, John and Dodie's first daughter Lisa was born with severe health issues. As he wrestled with her circumstance, his theological beliefs began to shift and he had ecstatic religious experiences, based on the baptism of the Holy Ghost. A year later, on [[Mother's Day]], May 10, 1959, he and Dodie started Lakewood Baptist Church in "a dusty, abandoned feed store" in northeast Houston as a church for [[Charismatic movement|charismatic]] Baptists.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.daystarchristian.com/a_tribute_to_pastor_john_osteen.htm |title=A Tribute to Pastor John Osteen |publisher=Daystarchristian.com |date= |accessdate=July 4, 2012 |archive-date=June 23, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623182039/http://www.daystarchristian.com/a_tribute_to_pastor_john_osteen.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> The church soon dropped "Baptist" from its name and became nondenominational.

In the mid-1980s, Osteen launched the Lakewood Bible Institute (LBI), an "unaccredited school devoted to biblical training from a charismatic perspective." LBI offered a variety of classes including principles of Bible study, healing, conversion, and prayer. Osteen served as LBI's president until its closure in the late-1980s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://houstonhistorymagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/lakewood.pdf |title=From the Oasis of Love to Your Best Life Now: A Brief History of Lakewood Church |publisher=Houston History Magazine |date= |accessdate=June 12, 2014}}</ref>

===Lakewood Church===
 {{main article|Lakewood Church}}
Osteen founded [[Lakewood Church]] in 1959 in [[Houston]], Texas, and developed Lakewood into a body of approximately 15,000 members with active ministries in [[televangelism]], conferences, [[Mission (Christian)|missionary]] support, and food distribution.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lubbockonline.com/stories/012599/LD0942.shtml |title=Popular Texas evangelist John Osteen dies |publisher=Lubbock Avalanche-Journal |date= |accessdate=June 12, 2014}}</ref> He hosted the weekly ''John Osteen'' television program for 16 years, reaching millions in the U.S. and in many other countries with his preaching. On January 23, 1999, he died after a heart attack at the age of 77. His youngest son [[Joel Osteen]] later became the pastor, who has expanded his father's church. Lakewood now receives over 52,000 in attendance and reaches millions of people around the world by television and online.