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Victory Bible Institute

2026-04-26T13:36:06Z

Franco: Created page with "The '''Victory Bible Institute''' is a Christian Universitarian Academy, founded by William Joseph Daugherty, a preacher, Charity worker, and President of Oral Roberts University in Tulsa, Oklahoma.<ref>[https://oksenate.gov/press-releases/newberry-daughertys-legacy-service-and-ministry-serves-example-all-oklahomans Obitiary by Oklahoma Senat]</ref> ==Formation== Billy Joe Daugherty (April 23, 1952 – November 22, 2009) was founder and Pastor of Victory Church in Tulsa..."

The '''Victory Bible Institute''' is a Christian Universitarian Academy, founded by William Joseph Daugherty, a preacher, Charity worker, and President of Oral Roberts University in Tulsa, Oklahoma.<ref>[https://oksenate.gov/press-releases/newberry-daughertys-legacy-service-and-ministry-serves-example-all-oklahomans Obitiary by Oklahoma Senat]</ref>

==Formation==
Billy Joe Daugherty (April 23, 1952 – November 22, 2009) was founder and Pastor of Victory Church in Tulsa, Oklahona, pursuing the Victory Bible Institute and Victory World Missions Training Center.

Victory Church built the Tulsa Dream Center, which houses a food and clothing distribution, dental/medical clinic, legal counseling, recreation facilities and other programs to help needy people of Tulsa. Victory's bus ministry brings 1,000 - 1,200 children and teens from this area each Saturday for Kidz Ministry and S.O.U.L. Youth ministry.

===Incident===
On November 20, 2005, a 50-year-old man named Steven Wayne Rogers<ref name="Preacher_punched">{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/preacher-punched-during-service|title=Preacher Punched During Service|date=2005-11-23|access-date=2008-07-01|publisher=FOXNews.com}}</ref> came forward for an altar call at Victory Christian Center and punched Daugherty twice in the face, opening a cut over his left eye that required two stitches. Daugherty stumbled back onto the stage away from Rogers and prayed that God would forgive Rogers and bless him. Later that evening Daugherty visited Rogers in the Tulsa county jail to discuss the reasons for the attack. Rogers showed no remorse for what he had done. "He said he'd do whatever he wants, to whomever he wants, whenever he wants," Daugherty said.<ref name="Preacher_punched"/> Daugherty did not press charges against Steven Rogers for the assault.<ref name="Punched">"Minister is punched in the face during worship service", ''[[Tulsa World]]'', November 22, 2005, p. A9</ref>

On March 4, 2007, Daugherty dedicated the church's new 4500 seat sanctuary on the church's property. Within weeks all services were moved from the [[Mabee Center]] on the grounds of [[Oral Roberts University]] across the street to the new sanctuary.

===Growing Notability===
On October 17 Daugherty was named Executive Regent of Oral Roberts University.

Daugherty's role as Executive Regent included serving as acting president of ORU for a short time until ORU Provost Ralph Fagin assumed the position.<ref>"ORU’s board chairman expresses confidence about the lawsuit while giving the helm to Billy Joe Daugherty", ''[[Tulsa World]]'', October 18, 2007, p. A1</ref>

As of January 2010, Victory Christian Center reported an average Sunday attendance of 9,612, and was reported to be the second largest church in Tulsa.<ref>Bill Sherman, [http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/article.aspx?subjectid=11&articleid=20100103_18_A1_TheRev214441 "Church change in a decade: Six churches move into spots on Tulsa's top 10 list"], ''[[Tulsa World]]'', January 3, 2010.</ref>

==International academic affiliations==
* Grace & Faith Family Ministries Bible Training Institute, East Africa<ref>[https://m2m-missions.blogspot.com/2012/05/ivbi-victory-bible-institute-resource.html Source]</ref>
* The Shepherd International College for Theology, directed by Ezekiel Success<ref>[https://nationalwire.com.ng/real-success-bible-school-8th-graduation-convocation-ceremony-in-lagos Source]</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Links==
*[http://www.victory.com Victory Christian Center]
*[http://www.tulsadreamcenter.org Tulsa Dream Center]

User:Franco

2026-04-26T13:31:34Z

Franco: Created page with "Victory Bible Institute"

[[Victory Bible Institute]]

Christian college

2026-04-10T22:57:30Z

Franco: Created page with "A '''Christian college''' is an educational institution or part of an educational institute dedicated to the integration of Christian faith and learning in traditional academic fields.<ref name="Holmes1987">{{cite book|author-first1=Arthur Frank |author-last1=Holmes|title=The Idea of a Christian College|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ryDaWFrB8GkC|year=1987|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing|isbn=978-0-80..."

A '''Christian college''' is an [[educational institution]] or part of an educational institute dedicated to the integration of [[Christianity|Christian faith]] and [[integration of faith and learning|learning]] in traditional academic fields.<ref name="Holmes1987">{{cite book|author-first1=Arthur Frank |author-last1=Holmes|title=The Idea of a Christian College|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ryDaWFrB8GkC|year=1987|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing|isbn=978-0-8028-0258-3|page=6}}</ref> Unlike [[Bible college|Bible colleges]], Christian colleges offer degrees in [[Liberal arts education|liberal arts]] and science alongside religious degrees, though still emphasizing a [[Christian worldview]].<ref>{{cite web |title=What is the difference between Bible college and Christian college? |url=https://ccbs.edu/difference-between-bible-college-and-christian-college/ |website=Carolina College of Biblical Studies |access-date=5 September 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Bible College vs. Liberal Arts Christian College: What is the Difference? |url=https://www.grace.edu/bible-college-vs-liberal-arts-christian-college-what-is-the-difference/ |website=Grace College |access-date=5 September 2024 |language=en}}</ref>

==Curriculum==
Typically, the [[curriculum]] at Christian colleges is broader in scope compared to Bible colleges, including [[Secularity|secular]] courses alongside biblical coursework.<ref name="Five">{{cite web |title=5 Differences Between Bible and Christian Colleges |url=https://www.onlinechristiancolleges.com/lists/5-differences-between-bible-and-christian-colleges/#:~:text=A%20Bible%20college%20will%20equip,t%20be%20the%20sole%20focus. |website=Online Christian Colleges |access-date=5 September 2024 |language=en}}</ref> Christian colleges offer a range of degree programs, including liberal [[The arts|arts]], [[business]], [[nursing]], and [[engineering]], all taught from a biblical perspective while preparing students for secular, rather than ministerial, careers.<ref>{{cite web |title=The difference between Bible college and Christian university |url=https://iccscampus.org/the-difference-between-bible-college-and-christian-university/ |website=International Christian College and Seminary |access-date=5 September 2024 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Difference Between a Bible college and a Christian university |url=https://ccbs.edu/difference-between-a-bible-college-and-a-christian-university/ |website=Carolina College of Biblical Studies |access-date=5 September 2024 |language=en}}</ref> Many Christian colleges also offer [[Postgraduate education|graduate]] programs, whereas Bible colleges typically only offer [[undergraduate]] programs.<ref>{{cite web |title=What is the Difference Between a Bible College and a Christian University |url=https://biblecollegeonline.com/resources/bible-college-vs-christian-uni/ |website=Online Bible College |publisher=Regent University |access-date=5 September 2024 |language=en}}</ref>

==Worldwide==
===Australia===
In Australia, Bible schools have traditionally focused on teaching the [[Biblical canon|books of the Bible]] to help Christians deepen their understanding, while Christian colleges offered more in-depth studies, such as languages and discourse analysis, aimed at preparing individuals for full-time [[Minister (Christianity)|ministry]]. However, the lines between these institutions have blurred in recent years as Bible schools began offering degree programs, which were previously exclusive to Christian colleges. Both types of institutions integrate biblical principles into daily life.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pietrzak |first1=Garland |title=What is the Difference Between a Bible College and a Christian University? |url=https://www.bgcawarriors.org/what-is-the-difference-between-a-bible-college-and-a-christian-university |website=BGCA Warriors |access-date=5 September 2024 |date=24 May 2023}}</ref>

===United States===
Many Christian colleges are affiliated with or are run by a [[Christian denomination]], while others are [[Nondenominational Christianity|non-denominational]]. Christian colleges are often regionally or nationally [[Accreditation|accredited]] universities that offer [[liberal arts]] and [[Professional development|professional programs]] from a biblical worldview.<ref name="Five"></ref>

==See also==
* [[Council for Christian Colleges and Universities]]
* [[Christian school]]
* [[Lists of universities and colleges]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Christian universities and colleges]]

Dynamic Theological Seminary

2026-04-10T22:55:15Z

Franco: /* Notable people */

{{Distinguish|Dallas Theological Seminary|text=[[Dallas Theological Seminary]] in Texas, that is also abbreviated as DTS}}
{{Infobox university
| name = Dynamic Theological Seminary
| image = DTS_coat_of_arms.jpg
| image_upright = 0.6
| motto = Faith & Knowledge
| established = 14 April 2019
| chancellor = Gold Sunday Chukwuemeka
| rector = [[Occidental Mindoro State College#The College of Arts, Sciences, and Technology|Joselito D. Aguid]]
| type = [[Christian college| Christian Universitarian Academy]]
| religious_affiliation = [[Non-denominational Christianity|Non-denominational]]
| city = Kwale
| state = Delta State
| country = Nigeria
| academic_affiliation = [[Association of Christian Schools International]]
| mapframe-id = Q137360018
}}
The '''Dynamic Theological Seminary''' ('''DTS''') is a non-denominational [[Christian college|Christian graduate academy]] based in [[Kwale, Nigeria|Kwale]], [[Delta State]], Nigeria. It was founded in 2019 to ″equipping students with the skills and knowledge to engage with diverse cultural and religious perspectives″.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.dts.gagdm.com/about-us/ |title=About Us |access-date=26 November 2025}}</ref> Founding Chancellor is [[Gold Sunday Chukwuemeka]], a Senior lecturer at [[Dennis Osadebay University]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Staff Profile: Gold Sunday Chukwuemeka |url=https://dou.edu.ng/staffprofile/staffprofile.aspx?id=A463|publisher=[[Dennis Osadebay University]] |access-date=9 March 2026}}</ref>

The Seminary offers tertiary programs like [[Biblical Studies]], [[Church history|Church History]], Christian Journalism, [[Christian_ethics#Politics|Christian Politics]], Christian Education, Christian [[Theology]], Church Conflict Resolution and Management, Church Government and Administration, Evangelism and Mission, Christian Counselling, Christian Peace Studies and Human Relations and, Christian Psychology. It is affiliated to Harvest Bible University within the [[Association of Christian Schools International]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.acsi.org/academic-programs/acsi-elevate--higher-education-program/member-institutions |title=Member Institutions |access-date=26 November 2025}}</ref>

==Publications==
The Seminary's research works are recognized as insightful on ″Parental Upbringing and Care [for] Christians in Nigeria″<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.iiardjournals.org/get/IJRCP/VOL.%2010%20NO.%205%202025/A%20THEOLOGICAL%20RESPONSE%2025-32.pdf |title=A Theological Response to Spiritual Decline Among Christian Youth in Nigerian Society |journal=IIARD International Journal of Religious and Cultural Practice (IJRCP) |volume=10 |issue=5 |pages=25–32 |year=2025 |access-date=26 November 2025}}</ref>, as expounding the ″great potential″ of centralized stewardship mechanisms for ″enhancing transparency and accountability in church financial management″<ref>{{cite journal |last=Leiwakabessy |first=Theophilia |last2=Purwanti |first2=Lilik |title=From Faith to Governance: A Systematic Literature Review of Church Financial Accountability and Transparency |journal=International Journal of Business and Applied Economics |volume=5 |issue=1 |year=2026|url=https://nblformosapublisher.org/index.php/ijbae/article/view/511/796 |page=96}}</ref> or ″enriching the intellectual tools available for analyzing complex human experiences across genres and traditions.″<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Onomejoh |first1=Princewill |last2=Ehigie |first2=Dare Eriel |last3=Igbinovia |first3=Osakpolo |title=The Role of Deception in Shaping Romantic Consent: A Comparative Study of Pierre De Marivaux Jeu de L'amour et du Hasard and La Double Inconstance |journal=Social Science and Human Research Bulletin |volume=2 |issue=6 |pages=213–224 |year=2025 |url=https://discovery.researcher.life/article/the-role-of-deception-in-shaping-romantic-consent-a-comparative-study-of-pierre-de-marivaux-jeu-de-l-amour-et-du-hasard-and-la-double-inconstance/3d12f9d595e4323a871b4597f5bf6968|access-date=2025-11-26}}</ref>
The scholarly ''DTS Journal of Arts and Humanities'' appears in print and open-access formats.<ref>{{cite web
|title=DTS Journal of Arts and Humanities
|url=https://gagdm.com/index.php/DTS/article/view/441/443
|website=Dynamic Theological Seminary
|access-date=2025-11-29
}}</ref>

==Notable people==
* [[Gold Sunday Chukwuemeka]], Theologian and Social historian, Founding Chancellor
* [[Occidental Mindoro State College#The College of Arts, Sciences, and Technology|Joselito D. Aguid]], social scientist and Seminary rector
* [[Dare Ehigie]], social anthropologist<ref>{{cite web
|title=Graduate Student Directory - Department of Romance Languages and Literatures - University at Buffalo
|url=https://arts-sciences.buffalo.edu/romance-languages-literatures/people/grad-student-directory.html
|website=University at Buffalo
|access-date=2025-11-29
}}</ref>
* [[Udechukwu Udeke]], Economic historian

==References==
<references/>

File:DTS coat of arms.jpg

2026-04-10T22:53:27Z

Franco:

Association of Christian Schools International

2026-04-10T22:51:32Z

Franco: Created page with "{{Short description|Organization}} {{infobox organization |name = Association of Christian Schools International |image = Association_of_Christian_Schools_International,_2015.png |image_border = |size = 230px |caption = |map = |msize = |mcaption = |abbreviation = ACSI |formation = 1978 |extinction = |type = Non-governmental organization |status = |purpose = Strengthen Christian schools and equip..."

{{Short description|Organization}}
{{infobox organization
|name = Association of Christian Schools International
|image = Association_of_Christian_Schools_International,_2015.png
|image_border =
|size = 230px
|caption =
|map =
|msize =
|mcaption =
|abbreviation = ACSI
|formation = 1978
|extinction =
|type = [[Non-governmental organization]]
|status =
|purpose = Strengthen Christian schools and equip Christian educators worldwide as they prepare students
academically and inspire them to become devoted followers of Jesus Christ.
|headquarters = [[Colorado Springs, Colorado]], U.S.
|location =
|region_served = 108 countries
|membership = 25,000 Christian schools
|language =
|leader_title = President
|leader_name = Larry Taylor <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.acsi.org/about/senior-leadership |title= Senior Leadership |publisher=Association of Christian Schools International}}</ref>
|main_organ =
|parent_organization =
|affiliations =
|num_staff = 295
|num_volunteers =
|budget =
|website = [https://www.acsi.org/ acsi.org]
|remarks =
}}

The '''Association of Christian Schools International''' ('''ACSI'''), founded in 1978, is an international organization of [[evangelicalism|evangelical Christian]] schools. Its headquarters are in [[Colorado Springs, Colorado]]. It offers tiers of oversight, from school [[Pre-tertiary-education accreditation|accreditation]] to teacher certificates.<ref>{{cite web |title=Find a School |url=https://www.acsi.org/find-a-school |website=acsi.org |publisher=Association of Christian Schools International (ACSI) |access-date=24 July 2024}}</ref> Schools and even homeschoolers can also join as members.<ref>{{cite web |title=Accreditation & Certification |url=https://www.acsi.org/accreditation-certification |website=acsi.org |publisher=Association of Christian Schools International (ACSI) |access-date=24 July 2024}}</ref> It is regarded as the largest [[Protestant]] educational organization in the world, serving over 5.5 million students globally.<ref>{{cite web|title=ACSI LinkedIn|url=https://www.linkedin.com/company/acsiusa|access-date=December 26, 2025}}</ref>

== History ==
ACSI was founded in 1978 through the merger of three associations: The National Christian School Education Association, The Ohio Association of Christian Schools, and the Western Association of Christian Schools.<ref>George Thomas Kurian, Mark A. Lamport, ''Encyclopedia of Christian Education, Volume 3'', Rowman & Littlefield, USA, 2015, p. 819</ref> Various international schools have joined the network.<ref>Randall Herbert Balmer, ''Encyclopedia of Evangelicalism: Revised and expanded edition'', Baylor University Press, USA, 2004, p. 40</ref>

Initially headquartered in [[La Habra, California]], the growing organization moved its main offices to [[Colorado Springs, Colorado]] in 1994 to support expanded operations and international outreach.<ref name="About Us - ACSI Nigeria">{{cite web|title=About Us - ACSI Nigeria|url=https://acsinigeria.org/about-us/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250714161458/https://acsinigeria.org/about-us/|archive-date=July 14, 2025|access-date=December 26, 2025}}</ref> Later that year, ACSI's primary school and secondary school programs became officially recognized by the [[National Council for Private School Accreditation]] (NCPSA).<ref>{{cite news |first=Laura |last=Miller |title=Private School Accrediting Group Names Members |url=http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/1994/10/05/05accred.h14.html |work=[[Education Week]] |date=1994-10-05 |access-date=2008-07-25}}</ref>

By 2025, it will have 25,000 schools in 108 countries.<ref>ACSI, [https://www.acsi.org/about About], acsi.org, USA, retrieved December 25, 2025</ref>

== Governance ==
A 36-member Board of Directors, elected by member schools, governs ACSI by providing overall guidance, setting policies, and ensuring the organization stays true to its mission.<ref name="About Us - ACSI Nigeria"/> The current board chair is Elisa Carlson.<ref>{{cite web |title=ACSI Board of Directors | url=https://www.acsi.org/about-acsi/board-of-directors |access-date=December 25, 2025}}</ref> The board hires and oversees the President and CEO, who manages daily operations and leads the organization's staff. ACSI also operates through regional offices globally and domestically.

== Affiliations ==
The Association of Christian Schools International has historically been a member of the [[World Evangelical Alliance]], but is no longer listed as such.<ref>{{cite web|title=Affiliates|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221014162757/https://worldea.org/our-family/affiliates/|url=https://worldea.org/our-family/affiliates/|access-date=December 29, 2025|archive-date=October 14, 2022}}</ref> The organization has, however, been a member of the [[Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability]] (ECFA) since February 3, 1998, reflecting its commitment to financial transparency.<ref>{{cite web |title=Comparative Financial Data |url=https://www.ecfa.org/ComparativeFinancialData.aspx?ID=8048 |access-date=December 29, 2025}}</ref>

==Programs==
The association offers multiple services including [[school accreditation|accreditation]] for early-education programs and [[primary school|primary]] and [[secondary school]]s,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.acsi.org/accreditation |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130223090241/http://www.acsi.org/accreditation |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-02-23 |title=Accreditation |access-date=2012-09-24 |publisher=Association of Christian Schools International }}</ref> certification,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.acsiglobal.org/certification |title=Certification |access-date=2012-09-24 |publisher=Association of Christian Schools International |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926205004/http://www.acsiglobal.org/certification |archive-date=2012-09-26 }}</ref> curriculum and testing products (under the trade name "Purposeful Design Publications"),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://your.acsi.org/pdp-store?ref=textbook_global|title=Purposeful Design Publications Home Page}}</ref> legal/legislative services,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.acsi.org/services/legal-legislative |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130223125245/http://www.acsi.org/services/legal-legislative |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-02-23 |title=Legal Legislative Services |access-date=2012-09-24 |publisher=Association of Christian Schools International }}</ref> and urban school services.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.acsi.org/services/urban-schools |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130223074556/http://www.acsi.org/services/urban-schools |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-02-23 |title=Urban School Services |access-date=2012-09-24 |publisher=Association of Christian Schools International }}</ref>

== Controversies ==
The association was accused of racism in 1987 because the board could have had more diverse representation.<ref name="Merritt">{{cite web |last1=Merritt |first1=Jonathan |title=Segregation Is Still Alive at These Christian School |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/segregation-is-still-alive-at-these-christian-schools |publisher=Daily Beast |access-date=August 14, 2023 |date=September 18, 2016}}</ref> The ACSI Board and leadership, as of 2025, has since been more diverse,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Board of Directors |url=https://www.acsi.org/about-acsi/board-of-directors |access-date=2025-11-03 |website=ACSI |language=en}}</ref> but right wing commentators have accused it of being [[woke]] because of its partnership with UnifiEd.<ref name=woke>{{cite web | url=https://capstonereport.com/2021/03/26/christian-school-association-goes-woke/35708/ | publisher = Capstone Report|title=Christian School Association Goes Woke? | date=March 26, 2021 | access-date=December 25, 2025}}</ref>

In 2023, ACSI obtained church status from the IRS. This allows the organization to benefit from certain tax exemptions and protections, such as not needing to file [[Form 990]], which reveals executive salaries, grants, and major expenditures, thus lowering transparency. This comes after the organization experienced a surge in income and the value of its assets.<ref>{{cite web|first=Steve|last=Rabey|title=School Group ACSI Now Has Church Status From IRS|url=https://ministrywatch.com/school-group-acsi-now-has-church-status-from-irs/|date=February 28, 2023|access-date=December 27, 2025}}</ref> This move proves to be controversial as ACSI does not provide membership for churches.

In 2025, the Pennsylvania State Board of Education unanimously rejected ACSI's application to be recognized as an official accrediting agency under the state's ''Private Academic Schools Act''.<ref>{{cite web|title=PA Board denies accreditation to ACSI|url=https://www.christianitydaily.com/news/pa-board-of-education-denies-accreditation-to-christian-schools.html|date=March 19, 2025|access-date=December 27, 2025}}</ref> ACSI argued that state approval would bolster the credibility and accountability of its work, but legislators raised concerns that the organization's policies on "biblical sexuality" were discriminatory and could harm [[LGBTQ+]] students. ACSI's counsel characterized the denial as religious discrimination, with attorney Randall Wenger stating that ACSI was denied accreditation because it focuses on religious education.<ref>{{cite web|first=Chris|last=Woodward|title=School board rejects Christian org's request | url=https://afn.net/education/2025/03/19/school-board-rejects-christian-orgs-request/|date=March 19, 2025|access-date=December 27, 2025}}</ref>

==Lawsuit==
{{main|Association of Christian Schools International et al. v. Roman Stearns et al.}}

In Spring 2006, the Association of Christian Schools International sued the [[University of California]] system, alleging that the rejection of several Christian science courses was "[[viewpoint discrimination]]", which violated the [[United States Constitution|constitution]]al rights of applicants from Christian schools whose high school coursework is deemed inadequate college preparation. The lawsuit was brought by the parents of six children who had not been rejected from the university. In August 2006, the case ''[[Association of Christian Schools International v. Roman Stearns]]'' was allowed to proceed against the university while [[lawsuit]]s against individual school officials were thrown out.<ref name=NCSE20060910>{{cite press release |title=Creationist lawsuit against UC system to proceed |publisher=[[National Center for Science Education]] |date=2006-09-10 |url=http://ncse.com/news/2006/08/creationist-lawsuit-against-uc-system-to-proceed-00791 |access-date=2009-04-25}}</ref>

The [[National Center for Science Education]] noted, "One of the lawyers representing the plaintiffs is [[Wendell Bird]], a former staff attorney for the [[Institute for Creation Research]]. As a special assistant attorney general for [[Louisiana]], he defended the state's 'equal time' law, which was ruled to be unconstitutional in ''[[Edwards v. Aguillard]]''".<ref name=NCSE20060910/> The National Center for Science Education works in collaboration with [[United States National Academy of Sciences|National Academy of Sciences]], the [[National Association of Biology Teachers]] and the [[National Science Teachers Association]], which consider [[creationism]] and [[intelligent design]] to be [[pseudoscience]].<ref>See: 1) [[List of scientific societies rejecting intelligent design]] 2) [[Wikisource:Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District/4:Whether ID Is Science#Page 83 of 139|Kitzmiller v. Dover page 83]]. The Discovery Institute's [http://www.dissentfromdarwin.org/ Dissent From Darwin Petition] has been signed by about 500 scientists. The AAAS, the largest association of scientists in the U.S., has 120,000 members, and [http://www.aaas.org/news/releases/2002/1106id2.shtml firmly rejects ID] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021113213410/http://www.aaas.org/news/releases/2002/1106id2.shtml |date=November 13, 2002 }}.</ref>

{{wikisource|Association of Christian Schools International v. Roman Sterns}}
The Association retained leading [[intelligent design]] proponent [[Michael Behe]] to testify in the case as an expert witness. Behe's expert witness report claimed that the Christian textbooks were excellent works for high school students, and he defended that view in a deposition.<ref>[[Michael Behe|Behe, Michael J.]] (April 2, 2007) [http://scienceblogs.com/authority/2007-04-02_Behe_expert_report.pdf Expert Witness report] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080627021407/http://scienceblogs.com/authority/2007-04-02_Behe_expert_report.pdf |date=June 27, 2008 }} in [[Association of Christian Schools International et al. v. Roman Stearns et al.]]</ref><ref>[[United States District Court for the Central District of California]] (May 30, 2007) [http://scienceblogs.com/authority/2007-05-30_Behe_depo_transcript.pdf Deposition of Michael Behe] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080627021416/http://scienceblogs.com/authority/2007-05-30_Behe_depo_transcript.pdf |date=June 27, 2008 }} in [[Association of Christian Schools International et al. v. Roman Stearns et al.]]</ref>

On March 28, 2008, the defendants won a legal victory when their motion for partial summary judgment was granted, and the plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment was denied.<ref>{{cite press release |title=Interim victory in California creationism case |publisher=[[National Center for Science Education]] |date=2008-04-01 |url=http://ncse.com/news/interim-victory-in-california-creationism-case |access-date=2008-07-25}}</ref> On August 8, 2008, Judge Otero entered summary judgment against plaintiff ACSI.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2008/08/08/news/californian/murrieta/za3f1fe48ff6b8872882574a0000ff96d.txt |title=Judge throws out religious discrimination suit |publisher=[[North County Times]] |date=August 8, 2008 |access-date=2008-08-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080815065757/http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2008/08/08/news/californian/murrieta/za3f1fe48ff6b8872882574a0000ff96d.txt |archive-date=15 August 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

==External links==
* [https://www.acsi.org/ ACSI home page]

Udechukwu Udeke

2026-04-10T22:25:13Z

Franco: /* References */

'''Udechukwu Udeke''' is a Nigerian historian specializing in Economic and [[Environmental History]]. He serves as lecturer at Imo State University,<ref name="hod_ref">{{cite book |editor=Chukwuemeka Tony Nwosu |title=Issues in the Multi-Disciplinary and Methodological Approach to African History and International Studies |publisher=TETFund BookHub |url=https://tetfund.bookhub.ng/books/5a3f4b2d-0c92-43ca-84d6-c3464362bc45/downloads/1d148709063b5611d3e2c9c96697b542aa58f20663b20bcd9305b4fdd4c51387.pdf |access-date=2025-11-23}}</ref> Chairman of the Governing Council of [[Dynamic Theological Seminary]], [[Kwale]]<ref>{{cite web| title = The theology of entrepreneurship and the ministry of a pastor in the context of 2 Thessalonians 3:8-12
| year = 2025| publisher = DTS Journal of Arts and Humanities| url = https://gagdm.com/index.php/DTS/article/view/411/409| access-date = 23 November 2025
}}</ref> and as Editor-in-Chief of ''Unicorn International Journal of Contemporary Studies''.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Unicorn International Journal of Contemporary Studies (Vol. 2, No. 2) |url=https://eprints.lmu.edu.ng/2011/1/UNICORN2.pdf|publisher=Unicorn International Journal of Contemporary Studies |journal=Unicorn International Journal of Contemporary Studies |access-date=2025-11-23 |quote=EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Udechukwu Udeke, Ph. D.}}</ref>

== Selected Publications ==

* Udeke, Udechukwu, and Ugoeze Ezeifedi. (2022). ''Land and Labour in Africa''. Owerri: Crown Cross Books Ltd.
* Udeke, Udechukwu. (2022). "Interdisciplinary Approaches in African History." In ''Disciplinary and Methodological Approach to African History and International Studies'', edited by Chukwuemeka Tony Nwosu. Minna: Federal University of Technology, Nigeria.
* Udeke, Udechukwu, and Johnson O. Ndubuisi. (2018). ''United States of America (U.S.A) from Reconstruction to World Power (1865-1918)''. Owerri: Crown Cross Books Ltd.
* Udeke, Udechukwu, James Okolie-Osemene, and Samuel O. Aghalino. (2013). “Complexities and Dynamics of Ethno-Religious and Identity-based Conflicts in Nigeria.” ''Thucydides International Journal of Arts, History and International Studies'' 2 (1): 201–211.

== References ==

Udechukwu Udeke

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Udechukwu Udeke

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==Notable lecturers==
===Udechukwu Udeke===
Udechukwu Udeke is a Nigerian historian specializing in Economic and [[Environmental History]]. He serves as lecturer at Imo State University,<ref name="hod_ref">{{cite book |editor=Chukwuemeka Tony Nwosu |title=Issues in the Multi-Disciplinary and Methodological Approach to African History and International Studies |publisher=TETFund BookHub |url=https://tetfund.bookhub.ng/books/5a3f4b2d-0c92-43ca-84d6-c3464362bc45/downloads/1d148709063b5611d3e2c9c96697b542aa58f20663b20bcd9305b4fdd4c51387.pdf |access-date=2025-11-23}}</ref> Chairman of the Governing Council of [[Dynamic Theological Seminary]], [[Kwale]]<ref>{{cite web| title = The theology of entrepreneurship and the ministry of a pastor in the context of 2 Thessalonians 3:8-12
| year = 2025| publisher = DTS Journal of Arts and Humanities| url = https://gagdm.com/index.php/DTS/article/view/411/409| access-date = 23 November 2025
}}</ref> and as Editor-in-Chief of ''Unicorn International Journal of Contemporary Studies''.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Unicorn International Journal of Contemporary Studies (Vol. 2, No. 2) |url=https://eprints.lmu.edu.ng/2011/1/UNICORN2.pdf|publisher=Unicorn International Journal of Contemporary Studies |journal=Unicorn International Journal of Contemporary Studies |access-date=2025-11-23 |quote=EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Udechukwu Udeke, Ph. D.}}</ref>

== Selected Publications ==

* Udeke, Udechukwu, and Ugoeze Ezeifedi. (2022). ''Land and Labour in Africa''. Owerri: Crown Cross Books Ltd.
* Udeke, Udechukwu. (2022). "Interdisciplinary Approaches in African History." In ''Disciplinary and Methodological Approach to African History and International Studies'', edited by Chukwuemeka Tony Nwosu. Minna: Federal University of Technology, Nigeria.
* Udeke, Udechukwu, and Johnson O. Ndubuisi. (2018). ''United States of America (U.S.A) from Reconstruction to World Power (1865-1918)''. Owerri: Crown Cross Books Ltd.
* Udeke, Udechukwu, James Okolie-Osemene, and Samuel O. Aghalino. (2013). “Complexities and Dynamics of Ethno-Religious and Identity-based Conflicts in Nigeria.” ''Thucydides International Journal of Arts, History and International Studies'' 2 (1): 201–211.

== References ==

# Chukwuemeka Tony Nwosu, ed. ''Issues in the Multi-Disciplinary and Methodological Approach to African History and International Studies''. TETFund BookHub. Retrieved 2025-11-23.
# "The theology of entrepreneurship and the ministry of a pastor in the context of 2 Thessalonians 3:8-12". DTS Journal of Arts and Humanities. 2025.
# "Unicorn International Journal of Contemporary Studies (Vol. 2, No. 2)". ''Unicorn International Journal of Contemporary Studies'' (Unicorn International Journal of Contemporary Studies). Retrieved 2025-11-23. "EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Udechukwu Udeke, Ph. D.".

Udechukwu Udeke

2026-04-10T22:20:55Z

Franco: Created page with "'''Udechukwu Udeke''' is a Nigerian historian specializing in Economic and Environmental History. He serves as lecturer at Imo State University, Owerri, Chairman of the Governing Council of Dynamic Theological Seminary. Kwale and as Editor-in-Chief of ''Unicorn International Journal of Contemporary Studies''. == Selected Publications == * Udeke, Udechukwu, and Ugoeze Ezeifedi. (2022). ''Land and Labour in Africa''. Owerri: Crown Cross Books Ltd. * Udeke, Udechukwu...."

'''Udechukwu Udeke''' is a Nigerian historian specializing in Economic and Environmental History. He serves as lecturer at Imo State University, Owerri, Chairman of the Governing Council of [[Dynamic Theological Seminary]]. Kwale and as Editor-in-Chief of ''Unicorn International Journal of Contemporary Studies''.

== Selected Publications ==

* Udeke, Udechukwu, and Ugoeze Ezeifedi. (2022). ''Land and Labour in Africa''. Owerri: Crown Cross Books Ltd.
* Udeke, Udechukwu. (2022). "Interdisciplinary Approaches in African History." In ''Disciplinary and Methodological Approach to African History and International Studies'', edited by Chukwuemeka Tony Nwosu. Minna: Federal University of Technology, Nigeria.
* Udeke, Udechukwu, and Johnson O. Ndubuisi. (2018). ''United States of America (U.S.A) from Reconstruction to World Power (1865-1918)''. Owerri: Crown Cross Books Ltd.
* Udeke, Udechukwu, James Okolie-Osemene, and Samuel O. Aghalino. (2013). “Complexities and Dynamics of Ethno-Religious and Identity-based Conflicts in Nigeria.” ''Thucydides International Journal of Arts, History and International Studies'' 2 (1): 201–211.

== References ==

# Chukwuemeka Tony Nwosu, ed. ''Issues in the Multi-Disciplinary and Methodological Approach to African History and International Studies''. TETFund BookHub. Retrieved 2025-11-23.
# "The theology of entrepreneurship and the ministry of a pastor in the context of 2 Thessalonians 3:8-12". DTS Journal of Arts and Humanities. 2025.
# "Unicorn International Journal of Contemporary Studies (Vol. 2, No. 2)". ''Unicorn International Journal of Contemporary Studies'' (Unicorn International Journal of Contemporary Studies). Retrieved 2025-11-23. "EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Udechukwu Udeke, Ph. D.".

Gold Sunday Chukwuemeka

2026-04-10T22:17:14Z

Franco: Created page with "Apostle '''Gold Sunday Chukwuemeka''' (born in Utagba-Uno, Delta State) is a Nigerian Social historian, Religious scholar, and Christian Ministry leader. Gold Sunday Chukwuemeka is a Professor of Christian Education and Pentecostal Studies. In 2024 he was appintment the Head of Department of History, Strategic and International Studies at Dennis Osadebay University, Asaba and he was also a f..."

Apostle '''Gold Sunday Chukwuemeka''' (born in Utagba-Uno, [[Delta State]]) is a [[Nigeria]]n [[Social history|Social historian]], [[Religious Studies|Religious scholar]], and [[Christian ministry|Christian Ministry leader]]. Gold Sunday Chukwuemeka is a Professor of Christian Education and Pentecostal Studies. In 2024 he was appintment the Head of Department of History, Strategic and International Studies at [[Dennis Osadebay University]], [[Asaba]] and he was also a former lecturer at the Department of History and International Studies [[Delta State University]], [[Abraka]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Staff Profile: Gold Sunday Chukwuemeka |url=https://dou.edu.ng/staffprofile/staffprofile.aspx?id=A463|publisher=[[Dennis Osadebay University]] |access-date=9 March 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://delsu.edu.ng/deptstaff.aspx?dept=39 |title=Departmental Staff Listing |website=Delta State University (DELSU) |access-date=26 November 2025}}</ref>

==Academic and religious affiliations==
Since his doctorate in History and [[International studies]] at [[Nnamdi Azikiwe University]], [[Awka]],<ref>{{cite web |title=PG List Convocation 2019 – History and International Studies |url=https://www.unizik.edu.ng/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/PG-LIST-CONVOCATION-2019.pdf |format=PDF |publisher=Nnamdi Azikiwe University |access-date=9 March 2026}}</ref> he is engaged in numorous scientific, diplomatic, and spiritual activities. From 2 October 2016, he led Protestant chaplaincy efforts for the [[Nigeria Police Force]]'s Mobile Police unit.<ref>{{cite thesis |title=The Role of Protestant Chaplaincy in the Nigeria Police |url=https://phd-dissertations.unizik.edu.ng/repos/81373684050_167629789143.pdf |type=PhD |publisher=Nnamdi Azikiwe University |year=2023 |access-date=9 March 2026}}</ref> In 2019, he founded [[Dynamic Theological Seminary]] in [[Kwale]], [[Delta State]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.dts.gagdm.com/about-us/ |title=About Us |access-date=26 November 2025}}</ref> Oriented towards international cooperations, he initiated the God in Action Global Dynamic Ministy.<ref>{{Cite web |title=God in Action Global Dynamic Ministry |url=https://b2bhint.com/en/company/ng/god-in-action-global-dynamic-ministry--IT-7133457 |website=B2BHint |access-date=2026-03-21 |language=en}}</ref>

== Selected Works ==
* Reward for faithfulness in Christian leadership: The example of Joshua. ''AICI Journal of Humanities and Social Science'' 3 (1), 62–70 (2021).
* The History of Religion in Nigeria. K.P.K. Pardung, G.S. Chukwuemeka. ''Dynamic Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences'' (2023).
* The Socio-political and Economic Implications of Ethno-Cultural Crises in Kaduna State, Nigeria, 2000–2011. C.S. Gold. ''Dynamic International Journal of Arts and Humanities'' (Department of History), 60–89 (2022).
* The Operation Python Dance of the Nigeria Military on South Eastern Nigeria: Causes, Public Perception, Youth Protest, and Impact 2016–2023. ''Advances in Humanities and Contemporary Studies'' 6 (2), 95–105 (2025).

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [https://www.dou.edu.ng/doustaff/staffprofile/staffprofile.aspx?id=A463 Academic staff profile at Dennis Osadebay University]
* [https://delsu.edu.ng/deptstaff.aspx?dept=39 Academic staff profile at Delta State University]

Dynamic Theological Seminary

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Franco: Added

{{Distinguish|Dallas Theological Seminary|text=[[Dallas Theological Seminary]] in Texas, that is also abbreviated as DTS}}
{{Infobox university
| name = Dynamic Theological Seminary
| image = DTS_coat_of_arms.jpg
| image_upright = 0.6
| motto = Faith & Knowledge
| established = 14 April 2019
| chancellor = Gold Sunday Chukwuemeka
| rector = [[Occidental Mindoro State College#The College of Arts, Sciences, and Technology|Joselito D. Aguid]]
| type = [[Christian college| Christian Universitarian Academy]]
| religious_affiliation = [[Non-denominational Christianity|Non-denominational]]
| city = Kwale
| state = Delta State
| country = Nigeria
| academic_affiliation = [[Association of Christian Schools International]]
| mapframe-id = Q137360018
}}
The '''Dynamic Theological Seminary''' ('''DTS''') is a non-denominational [[Christian college|Christian graduate academy]] based in [[Kwale, Nigeria|Kwale]], [[Delta State]], Nigeria. It was founded in 2019 to ″equipping students with the skills and knowledge to engage with diverse cultural and religious perspectives″.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.dts.gagdm.com/about-us/ |title=About Us |access-date=26 November 2025}}</ref> Founding Chancellor is [[Gold Sunday Chukwuemeka]], a Senior lecturer at [[Dennis Osadebay University]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Staff Profile: Gold Sunday Chukwuemeka |url=https://dou.edu.ng/staffprofile/staffprofile.aspx?id=A463|publisher=[[Dennis Osadebay University]] |access-date=9 March 2026}}</ref>

The Seminary offers tertiary programs like [[Biblical Studies]], [[Church history|Church History]], Christian Journalism, [[Christian_ethics#Politics|Christian Politics]], Christian Education, Christian [[Theology]], Church Conflict Resolution and Management, Church Government and Administration, Evangelism and Mission, Christian Counselling, Christian Peace Studies and Human Relations and, Christian Psychology. It is affiliated to Harvest Bible University within the [[Association of Christian Schools International]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.acsi.org/academic-programs/acsi-elevate--higher-education-program/member-institutions |title=Member Institutions |access-date=26 November 2025}}</ref>

==Publications==
The Seminary's research works are recognized as insightful on ″Parental Upbringing and Care [for] Christians in Nigeria″<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.iiardjournals.org/get/IJRCP/VOL.%2010%20NO.%205%202025/A%20THEOLOGICAL%20RESPONSE%2025-32.pdf |title=A Theological Response to Spiritual Decline Among Christian Youth in Nigerian Society |journal=IIARD International Journal of Religious and Cultural Practice (IJRCP) |volume=10 |issue=5 |pages=25–32 |year=2025 |access-date=26 November 2025}}</ref>, as expounding the ″great potential″ of centralized stewardship mechanisms for ″enhancing transparency and accountability in church financial management″<ref>{{cite journal |last=Leiwakabessy |first=Theophilia |last2=Purwanti |first2=Lilik |title=From Faith to Governance: A Systematic Literature Review of Church Financial Accountability and Transparency |journal=International Journal of Business and Applied Economics |volume=5 |issue=1 |year=2026|url=https://nblformosapublisher.org/index.php/ijbae/article/view/511/796 |page=96}}</ref> or ″enriching the intellectual tools available for analyzing complex human experiences across genres and traditions.″<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Onomejoh |first1=Princewill |last2=Ehigie |first2=Dare Eriel |last3=Igbinovia |first3=Osakpolo |title=The Role of Deception in Shaping Romantic Consent: A Comparative Study of Pierre De Marivaux Jeu de L'amour et du Hasard and La Double Inconstance |journal=Social Science and Human Research Bulletin |volume=2 |issue=6 |pages=213–224 |year=2025 |url=https://discovery.researcher.life/article/the-role-of-deception-in-shaping-romantic-consent-a-comparative-study-of-pierre-de-marivaux-jeu-de-l-amour-et-du-hasard-and-la-double-inconstance/3d12f9d595e4323a871b4597f5bf6968|access-date=2025-11-26}}</ref>
The scholarly ''DTS Journal of Arts and Humanities'' appears in print and open-access formats.<ref>{{cite web
|title=DTS Journal of Arts and Humanities
|url=https://gagdm.com/index.php/DTS/article/view/441/443
|website=Dynamic Theological Seminary
|access-date=2025-11-29
}}</ref>

==Notable people==
* [[Gold Sunday Chukwuemeka]], Theologian and Social historian, Founding Chancellor
* [[Occidental Mindoro State College#The College of Arts, Sciences, and Technology|Joselito D. Aguid]], social scientist and Seminary rector
* [[Dare Ehigie]], social anthropologist<ref>{{cite web
|title=Graduate Student Directory - Department of Romance Languages and Literatures - University at Buffalo
|url=https://arts-sciences.buffalo.edu/romance-languages-literatures/people/grad-student-directory.html
|website=University at Buffalo
|access-date=2025-11-29
}}</ref>
* [[Imo State University#Udechukwu Udeke|Udechukwu Udeke]], Economic historian

==References==
<references/>

Dare Ehigie

2026-04-10T22:11:15Z

Franco: Created page with "'''Dare Eriel Ehigie''' is a Nigerian<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Excellence Award – GARI |url=https://award.gariwenjibra.org/ |access-date=2025-11-22}}</ref> anthropologist and lecturer<ref>{{Cite news |last=Alumona |first=Kingsley |title=Roles of researchers in guiding early career scholars in innovation, academic writing |newspaper=Nigerian Tribune|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/roles-of-researchers-in-guiding-early-career-scholars-in-innov..."

'''Dare Eriel Ehigie''' is a [[Nigerian people|Nigerian]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Excellence Award – GARI |url=https://award.gariwenjibra.org/ |access-date=2025-11-22}}</ref> anthropologist and lecturer<ref>{{Cite news |last=Alumona |first=Kingsley |title=Roles of researchers in guiding early career scholars in innovation, academic writing |newspaper=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/roles-of-researchers-in-guiding-early-career-scholars-in-innovation-academic-writing/ |access-date=2025-11-22}}</ref> focused on worldview issues, [[Postcolonialism|Postcolonial Studies]], and Linguistics. He serves as Vice-President of Global Association for Research and Innovation.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Association for Research and Innovation Hosts High-Impact International Lecture Series On Scholarly Peer Review |url=https://independent.ng/global-association-for-research-and-innovation-hosts-high-impact-international-lecture-series-on-scholarly-peer-review/ |website=Independent Newspaper Nigeria |access-date=2026-04-03}}</ref>

== Academic background ==
Ehigie completed a Bachelor of Arts in French Education at the [[University of Benin, Nigeria]] in [[Benin City]], Nigeria. He holds a Master of Arts in French Literature with Distinction from the [[University of Benin, Nigeria]] and in [[Africa]]n and Francophone Postcolonial Studies from the [[University of Birmingham]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. His thesis focused on the role of Africa in the works of [[J. M. G. Le Clézio]]. Currently, he is pursuing a doctoral degree in French Language and Literature with a minor in Linguistics at the [[State University of New York at Buffalo|University at Buffalo]], USA, and one in Christian Psychology at [[Dynamic Theological Seminary]], Nigeria.<ref>{{cite web
|title=Graduate Student Directory - Department of Romance Languages and Literatures - University at Buffalo
|url=https://arts-sciences.buffalo.edu/romance-languages-literatures/people/grad-student-directory.html
|website=University at Buffalo
|access-date=2025-11-29}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite web
|title=Dare Ehigie
|url=https://gariwenjibra.org/gari_fellow/dare-ehigie/
|website=Global Association for Research and Innovation
|access-date=2026-01-18}}</ref>

== Selected publications ==
* Ehigie, D. (2025). "Beyond Stigma or Reimagining Malvina: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Supporting Dyslexic Learners in Historical and Contemporary Contexts." ''International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Innovative Research'', 2(08).
* Ehigie, D. (2025). "Negligence of Exegesis and Embracing Eisegesis: A Study of Doctrinal Biblical Misinterpretations in the 21st Century Church.", ''DTS Journal of Arts and Humanities''.
* Ehigie, D., & Ojiebun G. O. (2021). ''Essential French for Beginners, Book 1'' and ''Book 2''. Solozone Prints: Benin City, [[Edo State]], Nigeria.
* ''Fearing the Familiar: Witchcraft, God, and the Politics of Supernatural Power'', Dare Eriel Ehigie (University of Birmingham), ''CogNexus Journal'' 1(1), 2025. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.63084/cognexus.v1i01.127 10.63084/cognexus.v1i01.127].

== Awards and recognition ==
Ehigie's academic achievements include:
* Award of Best Graduate Student, Faculty of Arts, [[University of Benin, Nigeria]] (2021).
* Award of Best Graduating Student, Department of Educational Studies and Management, [[University of Benin, Nigeria]] (2013/2014).
* Award of Best Graduating Student, School of Languages (French, English, and Edo departments), College of Education, Ekiadolor, Benin (2009).

== Professional affiliations ==
{{unsourced section|date=January 2026}}
Ehigie is affiliated with the National Association of French Teachers (NAFT), Nigeria, and the Language Teachers Association of Nigeria (LANTAN).

== References ==
{{reflist}}