Jainism Warning: You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you log in or create an account, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.Anti-spam check. Do not fill this in! ===Sources=== {{refbegin|30em}} * {{citation|last=Alberts|first=Wanda|title=Integrative Religious Education in Europe: A Study-of-Religions Approach|url={{Google books|xvwKWS3VKfcC|plainurl=yes}}|year=2007|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=978-3-11-097134-7|language=en}} * {{citation |last=Appleton |first=Naomi |title=Shared Characters in Jain, Buddhist and Hindu Narrative: Gods, Kings and Other Heroes |url={{Google books|3QWcDQAAQBAJ|plainurl=yes}} |year=2016 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-317-05574-7 |language=en }} * {{citation |last=Arora |first=Udai Prakash |author-link=Udai Prakash Arora |year=2007 |title=Udayana |publisher=Anamika Publishers & Distributors |isbn=978-8-179-75168-8 |url={{Google books|d4VeYJdww2YC|plainurl=yes}} }} * {{citation |editor-last=Arunachalam |editor-first=M. |title=Aintām Ulakat Tamil̲ Mānāṭu-Karuttaraṅku Āyvuk Kaṭṭuraikaḷ |url={{Google books|3WFDAAAAYAAJ|plainurl=yes}} |date=1981 |publisher=International Association of Tamil Research }} * {{citation |last=Babb |first=Lawrence A. |title=Absent Lord: Ascetics and Kings in a Jain Ritual Culture |url={{Google books|C8HcBvE8XJ4C|plainurl=yes}} |year=1996 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-91708-8 }} * {{citation |last=Bailey |first=William |title=The Theological Universe |url={{Google books|G7_GBgAAQBAJ|plainurl=yes}} |publisher=Bailey Publishing, PA |date=2012 |isbn=978-1-312-23861-9 }} * {{citation |last=Balcerowicz |first=Piotr |author-link=Piotr Balcerowicz |title=Essays in Jain Philosophy and Religion |url={{Google books|NcRpfZcIhLoC|plainurl=yes}} |year=2003 |publisher=[[Motilal Banarsidass]] |isbn=978-81-208-1977-1 }} * {{citation |last=Balcerowicz |first=Piotr |title=Jainism and the definition of religion |date=2009 |publisher=[[Hindi Granth Karyalay]] |location=Mumbai |isbn=978-81-88769-29-2 |edition=1st |language=en}} * {{citation |last=Balcerowicz |first=Piotr |title=Early Asceticism in India: Ājīvikism and Jainism |url={{Google books|nfOPCgAAQBAJ|plainurl=yes}} |year=2015 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1-317-53853-0 }} * {{citation |last=Barnett |first=Lincoln |author-link=Lincoln Barnett| display-authors=etal| editor1-last=Welles |editor1-first=Sam |title=The World's Great Religions |year=1957 |publisher=[[Time Inc.|Time Incorporated]] |location=New York |edition=1st }} * {{citation |last=Bartley |first=C.J. |title=The Theology of Rāmānuja: Realism and Religion |url={{Google books|9SpTAQAAQBAJ|plainurl=yes}} |year=2013 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1-136-85306-7 }} * {{citation |last=Berger |first=Peter |author-link=Peter L. Berger |title=The Anthropology of Values: Essays in Honour of Georg Pfeffer |url={{Google books|qSt8YyRKr0wC|plainurl=yes}} |date=2010 |publisher=[[Pearson Education]] |location=India |isbn=978-81-317-2820-8 }} * {{citation |last=Billimoria |first=P. |title=Śabdapramāṇa: Word and Knowledge, Studies of Classical India |year=1988 |volume=10, Springer |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-94-010-7810-8 }} * {{citation |last=Boesche |first=Roger |author-link=Roger Boesche |title=The First Great Political Realist: Kautilya and His Arthashastra |url={{Google books|K85NA7Rg67wC|plainurl=yes}} |year=2003 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-0-7391-0607-5 }} * {{citation |editor-last=Butalia |editor-first=Tarunjit Singh |editor-last2=Small |editor-first2=Dianne P. |title=Religion in Ohio: Profiles of Faith Communities |url={{Google books|LRFePtMXjT8C|plainurl=yes}} |publisher=[[Ohio University Press]] |date=2004 |isbn=978-0-8214-1551-1 }} * {{citation |last=Caillat |first=Colette |date=2003a |title=Gleanings from a Comparative Reading of Early Canonical Buddhist and Jain Texts |publisher=Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies |volume=26 |issue=1 }} * {{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EscwAQAAMAAJ |title=The Practical Path |author=Champat Rai Jain |author-link=Champat Rai Jain |year=1917 |publisher=The Central Jain Publishing House }} * {{citation |last=Charitrapragya |first=Samani |editor-last=Sethia |editor-first=Tara |title=Ahimsā, Anekānta, and Jaininsm |url={{Google books|QYdlKv8wBiYC|plainurl=yes}} |year=2004 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-2036-4 }} * {{citation|last=Chatterjee|first=Asim Kumar|title=A Comprehensive History of Jainism: From the Earliest Beginnings to AD 1000|url={{Google books|IH7XAAAAMAAJ|plainurl=yes}}|year=2000|publisher=Munshiram Manoharlal|isbn=978-81-215-0931-2}} * {{citation |last1=Clarke |first1=Peter |author-link=Peter B. Clarke |last2=Beyer |first2=Peter |author-link2=Peter Beyer |title=The World's Religions: Continuities and Transformations |url={{Google books|rBgn3xB75ZcC|plainurl=yes}} |date=2009 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-0-203-87212-3 }} * {{citation |last=Cort | first=John |author-link=John E. Cort |title=Medieval Jain Goddess Traditions | journal=Numen | volume=34 | issue=2 | pages=235–255 | year=1987 | doi=10.1163/156852787x00047 }} * {{citation |last=Cort |first=John E. |title=The Jain Knowledge Warehouses : Traditional Libraries in India|journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society |volume=115 |issue=1 |pages=77–87 |date=1995 |doi=10.2307/605310 |jstor=605310 }} * {{citation |editor-last=Cort |editor-first=John E. |title=Open Boundaries: Jain Communities and Cultures in Indian History |url={{Google books|yoHfm7BgqTgC|plainurl=yes}} |publisher=SUNY Press |date=1998 |isbn=978-0-7914-3785-8 }} * {{citation |last=Cort |first=John E. |title=Jains in the World : Religious Values and Ideology in India |url={{Google books|PZk-4HOMzsoC|plainurl=yes}} |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |date=2001a |isbn=978-0-19-513234-2 }} * {{citation |last=Cort |first=John E |editor-last=White |editor-first=David Gordon |title=Tantra in Practice |url={{Google books|hayV4o50eUEC|plainurl=yes}} |year=2001b |publisher=[[Motilal Banarsidass]] |isbn=978-81-208-1778-4 }} * {{citation |last=Cort |first=John E. |title=Framing the Jina: Narratives of Icons and Idols in Jain History |url={{Google books|MDBpq23-0QoC|plainurl=yes}} |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-19-538502-1 }} * {{citation |last=Dalal |first=Roshen |author-link=Roshen Dalal |title=The Religions of India: A Concise Guide to Nine Major Faiths |url={{Google books|pNmfdAKFpkQC|plainurl=yes}} |date=2010a |orig-date=2006 |publisher=Penguin books] |isbn=978-0-14-341517-6 }} * {{citation |last=Dalal |first=Roshen |title=Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide |url={{Google books|DH0vmD8ghdMC|plainurl=yes}} |year=2010b |publisher=Penguin Books |isbn=978-0-14-341421-6 }} * {{citation |last=Das |first=Sisir Kumar |author-link=Sisir Kumar Das |title=A History of Indian Literature, 500–1399: From Courtly to the Popular |url={{Google books|BC3l1AbPM8sC|plainurl=yes}} |date=2005 |publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]] |isbn=978-81-260-2171-0 }} * {{citation |editor-last=Doniger |editor-first=Wendy |editor-link=Wendy Doniger |title=Encyclopedia of World Religions |url={{Google books|ZP_f9icf2roC|plainurl=yes}} |date=1999 |publisher=Merriam-Webster |isbn=978-0-87779-044-0 }} * {{citation |last=Dundas |first=Paul |author-link=Paul Dundas |title=The Jains |url={{Google books|X8iAAgAAQBAJ|plainurl=yes}} |edition=Second |date=2002 |orig-date=1992 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-0-415-26605-5 |location=London and New York }} * {{citation |last=Dundas |first=Paul |title=Encyclopedia of Buddhism |editor-last=Buswell |editor-first=Robert E. |chapter=Jainism and Buddhism |location=New York |publisher=Macmillan Reference Lib. |year=2003a |isbn=978-0-02-865718-9 }} * {{citation |last=Dundas |first=Paul |editor-last=Olivelle |editor-first=Patrick |title=Between the Empires : Society in India 300 BCE to 400 CE |url={{Google books|efaOR_-YsIcC|plainurl=yes}} |year=2006 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-977507-1 }} * {{citation |last=Fergusson |first=James |title=A History of Architecture in All Countries: From the Earliest Times to the Present Day |url={{Google books|JXZAAAAAYAAJ|plainurl=yes}} |volume=3 |publisher=John Murray |date=1876 }} * {{citation|last=Finegan|first=Jack|title=An Archaeological History of Religions of Indian Asia|url={{Google books|BrDXAAAAMAAJ|plainurl=yes}}|year=1989|publisher=Paragon House|isbn=978-0-913729-43-4}} * {{citation |last=Florida |first=Robert E. |title=Human Rights and the World's Major Religions: The Buddhist tradition |url={{Google books|IlfuAAAAMAAJ|plainurl=yes}} |year=2005 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-0-313-31318-9 }} * {{citation |last=Flügel |first=Peter |author-link=Peter Flügel |year=2002 |chapter=Terapanth Śvētāmbara Jain Tradition |editor-last=Melton |editor-first=J.G. |editor-last2=Baumann |editor-first2=G. |title=Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-57607-223-3 }} * {{citation |last=Flügel |first=Peter |editor-last=King |editor-first=Anna S. |editor-last2=Brockington |editor-first2=John |editor-link2=John Brockington |title=Present Lord: Simandhara Svami and the Akram Vijnan Movement |url=http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/7438/1/Present_Lord_2003.pdf |work=The Intimate Other: Love Divine in the Indic Religions |publisher=[[Orient Longman]] |year=2005 |isbn=978-81-250-2801-7 |location=New Delhi }} * {{citation |editor-last=Flügel |editor-first=Peter |editor-link=Peter Flügel |title=Studies in Jain History and Culture: Disputes and Dialogues |url={{Google books|CIgqBgAAQBAJ|plainurl=yes}} |year=2006 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1-134-23552-0 }} * {{citation |last=Fohr |first=Sherry |title=Jainism: A Guide for the Perplexed |url={{Google books|HMXuBQAAQBAJ|plainurl=yes}} |year=2015 |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=978-1-4411-5116-2 }} PB: {{ISBN|978-1-4411-6594-7}}; ePDF: {{ISBN|978-1-4742-2756-8}}; ePub: {{ISBN|978-1-4742-2755-1}}. * {{citation |last=Gombrich |first=Richard |title=Buddhist Precept & Practice |url={{Google books|lqp4LuZQnHsC|plainurl=yes}} |year=2012 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1-136-15623-6 }} * {{citation |last=Gopal |first=Madan |editor-last=Gautam |editor-first=K.S. |title=India through the ages |year=1990 |publisher=Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India }} * {{citation |last=Gough |first=Ellen |title=Shades of Enlightenment: A Jain Tantric Diagram and the Colours of the Tirthankaras, International Journal of Jain Studies |year=2012 |volume=8 |number=1 |url=http://gsas.yale.edu/news/studying-jainism-and-its-tantric-ritual-diagrams-india |access-date=9 May 2017 |archive-date=30 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170130065533/http://gsas.yale.edu/news/studying-jainism-and-its-tantric-ritual-diagrams-india |url-status=dead }} * {{citation |last=Granoff |first=Phyllis |title=The violence of non-violence: a study of some Jain responses to non-Jain religious practices |journal=The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies |volume=15 |year=1992 |number=1 |url=https://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/jiabs/article/viewFile/8791/2698 }} * {{citation |last=Grimes |first=John |title=A Concise Dictionary of Indian Philosophy: Sanskrit Terms Defined in English | publisher=SUNY Press | year=1996 |location=New York |isbn=0-7914-3068-5 }} * {{citation |last=Hackett |first=Rosalind I. J. |title=Proselytization Revisited: Rights Talk, Free Markets and Culture Wars |url={{Google books|ZHHXAAAAMAAJ|plainurl=yes}} |year=2008 |publisher=Equinox Academic |isbn=978-1-84553-227-7 }} * {{citation |last=Harvey |first=Graham |title=Religions in Focus: New Approaches to Tradition and Contemporary Practices |url={{Google books|wrTsCwAAQBAJ|plainurl=yes}} |year=2016 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1-134-93690-8 }} * {{citation |last=Jacobi |first=Hermann |title=Jain Sūtras (Translation) |editor=Max Muller (The Sacred Books of the East Series, Volume XXII) |url=https://archive.org/stream/jainsūtrasparti029233mbp#page/n333/mode/2up |year=1964 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass (Original: [[Oxford University Press]]) }} * {{citation |last=Hirakawa |first=Akira |title=A History of Indian Buddhism: From Śākyamuni to Early Mahāyāna |url={{Google books|XjjwjC7rcOYC|plainurl=yes}} |year=1993 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-0955-0 }} * {{citation |last=Hiriyanna |first=M. |title=Outlines of Indian Philosophy |url={{Google books|9xGyRAjftrwC|plainurl=yes}} |year=1993 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-1086-0 }} * {{citation |last=Hopkins |first=Edward Washburn |title=The Religions of India |url={{Google books|O0IvAAAAYAAJ|page=PA283|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}} |year=1902 |publisher=Ginn & Company }} * {{citation |last=Izawa |first=A. |title=Empathy for Pain in Vedic Ritual |publisher=Journal of the International College for Advanced Buddhist Studies, Kokusai Bukkyōgaku Daigakuin Daigaku |year=2008 |volume=12 }} * {{citation |last1=Jain |first1=Jyotindra |author-link=Jyotindra Jain |last2=Fischer |first2=Eberhard |author-link2=Eberhard Fischer |title=Jain Iconography |url={{Google books|gFZ7vQ2jwlEC|plainurl=yes}} |date=1978 |publisher=Brill |volume=12 |isbn=978-90-04-05259-8 }} * {{citation |last=Jain |first=Kailash Chand |title=Lord Mahāvīra and His Times |url={{Google books|8-TxcO9dfrcC|plainurl=yes}} |date=1991 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-0805-8 |ref={{sfnref|Kailash Chand Jain|1991}} }} * {{citation |last=Jain |first=Shanti Lal |title=ABC of Jainism |url=https://archive.org/details/abcofjainismcomp0000jain/page/51 |year=1998 |publisher=Jnanodaya Vidyapeeth |isbn=978-81-7628-000-6 |ref={{sfnref|Shanti Lal Jain|1998}} }} * {{citation |last=Jaini |first=Padmanabh |editor-last=Doniger |editor-first=Wendy |title=Karma and Rebirth in Classical Indian Traditions |url={{Google books|4WZTj3M71y0C|plainurl=yes}} |year=1980 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-03923-0 }} * {{citation |last=Jaini |first=Padmanabh S. |author-link=Padmanabh Jaini |title=Gender and Salvation: Jain Debates on the Spiritual Liberation of Women |url={{Google books|GRA-uoUFz3MC|plainurl=yes}} |date=1991 |isbn=978-0-520-06820-9 |publisher=University of California Press }} * {{citation |last=Jaini |first=Padmanabh S. |title=The Jain Path of Purification |url={{Google books|wE6v6ahxHi8C|plainurl=yes}} |date=1998 |orig-date=1979 |publisher=[[Motilal Banarsidass]] |location=Delhi |isbn=978-81-208-1578-0 }} * {{citation |editor-last=Jaini |editor-first=Padmanabh S. |title=Collected Papers On Jain Studies |url={{Google books|HPggiM7y1aYC|plainurl=yes}} |date=2000 |publisher=[[Motilal Banarsidass]] |location=Delhi |edition=First |isbn=978-81-208-1691-6 }} * {{citation |last=Jambuvijaya |first=Muni |year=2002|title=Essays in Jain Philosophy and Religion|editor=Piotr Balcerowicz & Marek Mejor | publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-1977-1 }} * {{citation |last1=Jansma |first1=Rudi |last2=Jain |first2=Sneh Rani |title=Introduction to Jainism |date=2006 |publisher=Prakrit Bharti Academy |location=Jaipur |url={{Google books|lYLXAAAAMAAJ|plainurl=yes}} |isbn=978-81-89698-09-6 }} * {{citation |last=Johnson |first=W.J. |title=Harmless Souls: Karmic Bondage and Religious Change in Early Jainism with Special Reference to Umāsvāti and Kundakunda |url={{Google books|vw8OUSfQbV4C|plainurl=yes}} |year=1995 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-1309-0 }} * {{citation |last=Johnston |first=William M. |title=Encyclopedia of Monasticism: A–L |url={{Google books|GfC0TDkJJNgC|plainurl=yes}} |year=2000 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1-57958-090-2 }} * {{citation |last1=Jones |first1=Constance |last2=Ryan |first2=James D. |title=Encyclopedia of Hinduism |url={{Google books|OgMmceadQ3gC|plainurl=yes}} |year=2007 |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-0-8160-5458-9 }} * {{citation |last=Jones |first=Lindsay |title=Encyclopedia of religion |date=2005 |publisher=Macmillan Reference |isbn=978-0-02-865733-2 |url={{Google books|0jMOAQAAMAAJ|plainurl=yes}} |ref={{sfnref|Lindsay Jones|2005}} }} * {{citation |last=Juergensmeyer |first=Mark |title=The Oxford Handbook of Global Religions |url={{Google books|EsMVDAAAQBAJ|plainurl=yes}} |year=2011 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-976764-9 }} * {{citation |last=Kelting |first=M. Whitney |title=Heroic Wives Rituals, Stories and the Virtues of Jain Wifehood |url={{Google books|-txAd-dK0tEC|plainurl=yes}} |year=2009 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-973679-9 }} * {{citation |last1=Keown |first1=Damien |last2=Prebish |first2=Charles S. |title=Encyclopedia of Buddhism |url={{Google books|NFpcAgAAQBAJ|page=PA127|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}} |year=2013 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1-136-98588-1 }} * {{citation |editor-first=Trudy |editor-last=Ring |editor-last2=Watson |editor-first2=Noelle |editor-last3=Schellinger |editor-first3=Paul |title=Asia and Oceania: International Dictionary of Historic Places |year=1996 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1-884964-04-6 }} * {{citation |last=Kishore |first=Kanika |date=2015-06-16 |title=Symbol and Image Worship in Jainism |journal=Indian Historical Review |language=en |volume=42 |issue=1 |pages=17–43 |doi=10.1177/0376983615569814 |s2cid=151841865}} * {{citation |last1=Kulke |first1=Hermann |last2=Rothermund |first2=Dietmar |title=A History of India |url={{Google books|RoW9GuFJ9GIC|plainurl=yes}} |year=2004 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-0-415-32920-0 }} * {{citation |last=Kumar |first=Sehdev |title=A Thousand Petalled Lotus: Jain Temples of Rajasthan: Architecture & Iconography |url={{Google books|nSDACkmA_ukC|plainurl=yes}} |publisher=Abhinav Publications |date=2001 |isbn=978-81-7017-348-9 |ref={{sfnref|Sehdev Kumar|2001}} }} * {{citation |last=Lochtefeld |first=James G. |title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A–M |volume=1 |date=2002a |publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-8239-3179-8 |url={{Google books|5kl0DYIjUPgC|plainurl=yes}} }} * {{citation |last=Lochtefeld |first=James G. |title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N–Z |volume=2 |year=2002b |publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-8239-2287-1 |url={{Google books|g6FsB3psOTIC|plainurl=yes}} }} * {{citation |last=Long |first=Jeffery D. |author-link=Jeffery D. Long |title=Jainism: An Introduction |url={{Google books|ajAEBAAAQBAJ|plainurl=yes}} |year=2009 |publisher=I.B. Tauris |isbn=978-0-85773-656-7 }} * {{citation |last=Long |first=Jeffery D. |title=Jainism: An Introduction |year=2013 |publisher=I.B. Tauris |isbn=978-0-85771-392-6}} * {{citation |last=Lorenzen | first=David N. | title=Warrior Ascetics in Indian History | journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society | volume=98 | issue=1 | pages=61–75 | year=1978 | doi=10.2307/600151 | jstor=600151 }} * {{citation |last1=Markham |first1=Ian S. |last2=Lohr |first2=Christy |title=A World Religions Reader |url={{Google books|JdNNz1jcN9cC|plainurl=yes}} |year=2009 |publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]] |isbn=978-1-4051-7109-0 }} * {{citation |last=Matilal |first=Bimal Krishna |title=Logic, Language and Reality: Indian Philosophy and Contemporary Issues |url={{Google books|V8SLH7ogB9oC|plainurl=yes}} |year=1990 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-0717-4 }} * {{citation |last=Matilal |first=Bimal Krishna |editor-last=Ganeri |editor-first=Jonardon |editor-last2=Tiwari |editor-first2=Heeraman |title=The Character of Logic in India |url={{Google books|NzZRu12ngLAC|plainurl=yes}} |year=1998 |publisher=State University of New York Press |isbn=978-0-7914-3739-1 }} * {{citation |last=McFaul |first=Thomas R. |title=The Future of Peace and Justice in the Global Village: The Role of the World Religions in the Twenty-first Century |url={{Google books|V_XCDYzE8qsC|plainurl=yes}} |year=2006 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing |isbn=978-0-275-99313-9 }} * {{citation |editor-last=Melton |editor-first=J. Gordon |editor-link=J. Gordon Melton |title=Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations |volume=1 |url={{Google books|KDU30Ae4S4cC|plainurl=yes}} |publisher=ABC-CLIO |date=2011 |isbn=978-1-59884-206-7 }} * {{citation |editor-last=Melton |editor-first=J. Gordon |editor-last2=Baumann |editor-first2=Martin |title=Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices |url={{Google books|v2yiyLLOj88C|plainurl=yes}} |edition=Second |volume=One: A–B |publisher=ABC-CLIO |date=2010 |isbn=978-1-59884-204-3 }} * {{citation |last=Michell |first=George l |title=Temple Architecture and Art of the Early Chalukyas: Badami, Mahakuta, Aihole, Pattadakal |url={{Google books|-1TroAEACAAJ|plainurl=yes}} |year=2014 |publisher=Niyogi Books |isbn=978-93-83098-33-0 }} * {{cite book |last1=Miller |first1=Christopher Patrick |last2=Long |first2=Jeffery D. |last3=Reading |first3=Michael |year=2019 |title=Beacons of Dharma: Spiritual Exemplars for the Modern Age |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-4985-6485-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_9i_DwAAQBAJ }} * {{citation |last1=Mishra |first1=Susan Verma |first2=Himanshu Prabha |last2=Ray |title=The Archaeology of Sacred Spaces: The temple in western India, 2nd century BCE–8th century CE |url={{Google books|CtDLDAAAQBAJ|plainurl=yes}} |year=2016 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1-317-19374-6 }} * {{citation |last=Mookerji |first=Radha Kumud |author-link=Radha Kumud Mukherjee |title=Chandragupta Maurya and his times |url={{Google books|i-y6ZUheQH8C|plainurl=yes}} |edition=4th |year=1988 |orig-date=1966 |publisher=[[Motilal Banarsidass]] |isbn=978-81-208-0433-3 }} * {{citation |editor-last=Mugambi |editor-first=J.N.K. |editor-link=Jesse Mugambi |title=A Comparative Study of Religions |edition=Second |url={{Google books|cx8ACQAAQBAJ|plainurl=yes}} |publisher=University of Nairobi Press |date=2010 |orig-date=1990 |isbn=978-9966-846-89-1 }} * {{citation |last=Nayanar |title=Gāthā 1.29 |year=2005 }} * {{citation |last=Neelis |first=Jason |title=Early Buddhist Transmission and Trade Networks: Mobility and Exchange Within and Beyond the Northwestern Borderlands of South Asia |url={{Google books|GB-JV2eOr2UC|plainurl=yes}} |year=2010 |publisher=Brill Academic |isbn=978-90-04-18159-5 }} * {{citation | last1=Nemicandra |first1=Acarya |last2=Balbir |first2=Nalini | title=Dravyasamgrha: Exposition of the Six Substances | publisher =[[Hindi Granth Karyalay]] | year=2010 | location=Mumbai | version=(in Prakrit and English) Pandit Nathuram Premi Research Series (vol-19) | isbn=978-81-88769-30-8 }} * {{citation |last=Nesfield |first=John Collinson |title=Brief View of the Caste System of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh |url={{Google books|nuU-AAAAYAAJ|plainurl=yes}} |year=1885 |publisher=North-Western Provinces and Oudh Government Press }} * {{citation |last=Olson |first=Carl | title=The conflicting themes of nonviolence and violence in ancient Indian asceticism as evident in the practice of fasting | journal=International Journal of Dharma Studies | volume=1 | issue=2 | pages=1 | year=2014 | doi=10.1186/2196-8802-2-1 | doi-access=free }} * {{citation |last=Owen |first=Lisa |author-link=Lisa Owen |title=Carving Devotion in the Jain Caves at Ellora |url={{Google books|MUszAQAAQBAJ|plainurl=yes}} |publisher=Brill |date=2012a |isbn=978-90-04-20629-8 }} * {{citation |last=Owen |first=Lisa |author-link=Lisa Owen |title=Carving Devotion in the Jain Caves at Ellora |url={{Google books|vHK2WE8xAzYC|plainurl=yes}} |year=2012b |publisher=Brill Academic |isbn=978-90-04-20629-8 }} * {{citation |last=Pal |first=Pratapaditya |author-link=Pratapaditya Pal |title=Indian Sculpture: Circa 500 B.C.–A.D. 700 |url={{Google books|clUmKaWRFTkC|plainurl=yes}} |publisher=Los Angeles Country Museum of Art, [[University of California Press]] |date=1986 |volume=1 |isbn=978-0-87587-129-5 |ref={{sfnref|Pratapaditya Pal|1986}} }} * {{citation |last=Pande |first=Govind |title=Studies in the Origins of Buddhism |url={{Google books|__1kiAonBzIC|plainurl=yes}} |year=1957 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass (Reprint: 1995) |isbn=978-81-208-1016-7 }} * {{citation |last=Pandey |first=Janardan |url={{Google books|lmJnWrjnfjMC|plainurl=yes}} |date=1998 |title=Gandhi and 21st Century |publisher=Concept Publishing Company |isbn=978-81-7022-672-7 |ref={{sfnref|Janardan Pandey|1998}} }} * {{citation|url={{Google books|bBd_BAAAQBAJ|plainurl=yes}}|title=Indian Philately Digest|first=Prashant H.|last=Pandya|date=2014}} * {{citation |editor-last=Pechilis |editor-first=Karen |editor-last2=Raj |editor-first2=Selva J. |title=South Asian Religions: Tradition and Today |url={{Google books|kaubzRxh-U0C|plainurl=yes}} |publisher=[[Routledge]] |date=2013 |isbn=978-0-203-07993-5 }} * {{citation |last=Pereira |first=José |title=Monolithic Jinas |url={{Google books|LMTgiygj4-oC|page=PA24|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}} |year=1977 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-2397-6 }} * {{citation| last=Perrett| first=Roy W.| title=Philosophy of Religion: Indian Philosophy| url={{Google books|edhYAQAAQBAJ|plainurl=yes}}| year=2013| publisher=[[Routledge]]| isbn=978-1-135-70322-6}} * {{citation |last=Pope |first=George Uglow |title=A Text-book of Indian History |url={{Google books|xpABAAAAQAAJ|plainurl=yes}} |year=1880 |publisher=W.H. Allen & Company }} * {{citation |last=Price |first=Joan |title=Sacred Scriptures of the World Religions: An Introduction |url={{Google books|J0eycqQq9U4C|plainurl=yes}} |year=2010 |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=978-0-8264-2354-2 }} * {{citation |editor-last=Qvarnström |editor-first=Olle |title=Jainism and Early Buddhism: Essays in Honor of Padmanabh S. Jaini |url={{Google books|5_EdL2FtIqQC|plainurl=yes}} |year=2003 |publisher=Jain Publishing Company |isbn=978-0-89581-956-7 }} * {{citation |last1=Rankin |first1=Aidan D. |last2=Mardia |first2=Kantilal |author-link2=Kantilal Mardia |title=Living Jainism: An Ethical Science |url={{Google books|bQxZAQAAQBAJ|plainurl=yes}} |date=2013 |publisher=John Hunt Publishing |isbn=978-1-78099-911-1 }} * {{citation |last=Robinson |first=Thomas Arthur |title=World Religions |url={{Google books|20DBvovDC0QC|plainurl=yes}} |publisher=[[Hymns Ancient and Modern|Hymns Ancient and Modern Ltd]] |date=2006 |isbn=978-0-334-04014-9 }} * {{citation |last1=Rudolph |first1=Lloyd I. |last2=Rudolph |first2=Susanne Hoeber |title=The Modernity of Tradition: Political Development in India |url={{Google books|7guY1ut-0lwC|plainurl=yes}} |date=1984 |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |isbn=978-0-226-73137-7 }} * {{cite thesis|last=Salter|first=Emma|url=http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/9211/|title=Raj Bhakta Marg: the path of devotion to Srimad Rajcandra. A Jain community in the twenty first century|date=September 2002|type=Doctoral thesis|access-date=2018-09-21|via=University of Huddersfield Repository|pages=125–150|publisher=University of Wales}} * {{citation |last=Salvadori |first=Cynthia |title=Through open doors |url={{Google books|4xIRAQAAIAAJ|plainurl=yes}} |year=1989 |publisher=Kenway |isbn=978-9966-848-05-5 }} * {{citation |last=Sangave |first=Vilas Adinath |author-link=Vilas Adinath Sangave |title=Jain Community: A Social Survey |url={{Google books|FWdWrRGV_t8C|plainurl=yes}} |date=1980 |publisher=[[Popular Prakashan]] |location=Bombay |edition=2nd |isbn=978-0-317-12346-3 }} * {{citation |last=Sangave |first=Vilas Adinath |title=Facets of Jainology: Selected Research Papers on Jain Society, Religion, and Culture |url={{Google books|QzEQJHWUwXQC|plainurl=yes}} |date=2001 |publisher=[[Popular Prakashan]] |location=Mumbai |isbn=978-81-7154-839-2 }} * {{citation |last=Sangave |first=Vilas Adinath |title=Aspects of Jain religion |url={{Google books|8UhvGRoyAqMC|plainurl=yes}} |edition=5 |date=2006 |orig-date=1990 |publisher=[[Bharatiya Jnanpith]] |isbn=978-81-263-1273-3 }} * {{citation |last=Saraswati |first=Dayanand |author-link=Dayanand Saraswati |title=An English translation of Satyarth Prakash (Reprinted in 1970) |year=1908 |url=https://archive.org/stream/satyarthprakashl00dayauoft#page/n467/mode/2up |publisher=Lahore : Virganand Press }} * {{citation |last=Sethia |first=Tara |title=Ahiṃsā, Anekānta and Jainism |url={{Google books|QYdlKv8wBiYC|plainurl=yes}} |date=2004 |publisher=[[Motilal Banarsidass]] |isbn=978-81-208-2036-4 }} * {{citation |last=Settar |first=S. |editor-last=Ishwaran |editor-first=K. |title=Inviting Death: Indian Attitude Towards the Ritual Death |url={{Google books|vmc3vs5Ija0C|plainurl=yes}} |date=1989 |publisher=E. J. Brill |isbn=90-04-08790-7 }} * {{citation |last=Singh |first=Ram Bhushan Prasad |title=Jainism in Early Medieval Karnataka |url={{Google books|JtWGm4E4qZIC|plainurl=yes}} |year=2008 |orig-date=1975 |publisher=[[Motilal Banarsidass]] |isbn=978-81-208-3323-4 |ref={{sfnref|Ram Bhushan Prasad Singh|2008}} }} * {{citation |last=Singh |first=Upinder |author-link=Upinder Singh |title=A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century |url={{Google books|Pq2iCwAAQBAJ|plainurl=yes}} |publisher=[[Pearson Education]] |date=2016 |isbn=978-93-325-6996-6 |ref={{sfnref|Upinder Singh|2016}} }} * {{citation |last=Shah |first=Natubhai |title=Jainism: The World of Conquerors |url={{Google books|g120RG8GkHAC|plainurl=yes}} |volume=2 |year=1998 |publisher=Sussex Academic Press |isbn=978-1-898723-31-8 |ref={{sfnref|Natubhai Shah|1998}} }} * {{citation |last=Shah |first=Natubhai |title=Jainism: The World of Conquerors |url={{Google books|qLNQKGcDIhsC|plainurl=yes}} |volume=I |date=2004 |orig-date=1998 |publisher=[[Motilal Banarsidass]] |isbn=978-81-208-1938-2 |ref={{sfnref|Natubhai Shah|2004}} }} * {{citation |last=Shah |first=Umakant Premanand |author-link=Umakant Premanand Shah |title=Jain-rūpa-maṇḍana: Jain iconography |url={{Google books|m_y_P4duSXsC|plainurl=yes}} |date=1987 |publisher=Abhinav Publications |isbn=978-81-7017-208-6 |ref={{sfnref|Umakant P. Shah|1987}} }} * {{citation |last1=Sharma |first1=Ramesh Chandra |last2=Ghosal |first2=Pranati |title=Jain Contribution to Varanasi |url={{Google books|YoLXAAAAMAAJ|plainurl=yes}} |year=2006 |publisher=Jnanapravaha |isbn=978-81-246-0341-3 }} * {{citation |last1=Shaw |first1=Jeffrey M. |last2=Demy |first2=Timothy J. |title=War and Religion: An Encyclopedia of Faith and Conflict |url={{Google books|KDlFDgAAQBAJ|plainurl=yes}} |year=2017 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-61069-517-6 }} * {{citation |last=Sinha |first=Jadunath |title=Indian Psychology |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VCwmmWXJBqEC |year=1944 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=9788120801653 }} * {{citation |last1=Solomon |first1=Robert C. |last2=Higgins |first2=Kathleen M. |title=A Passion for Wisdom: A Very Brief History of Philosophy |url={{Google books|btIm8_a8Ol8C|plainurl=yes}} |year=1998 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-511209-2 }} * {{citation |last=Soni |first=Jayandra |title=Basic Jain Epistemology |journal=Philosophy East and West |volume=50 |issue=3 |pages=367–377 |year=2000 |jstor=1400179}} * {{citation |last=Sunavala |first=A.J. |title=Adarsha Sadhu: An Ideal Monk |url={{Google books|oUU4AAAAIAAJ|page=PA91|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}} |year=1934 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-1-001-40429-5 }} * {{citation |editor-last=Sundararajan |editor-first=K. R. |editor-last2=Mukherji |editor-first2=Bithika |title=Hindu spirituality: Postclassical and modern |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UUWIEfAY-mMC |year=1997 |publisher=[[Motilal Banarsidass]] |isbn=978-81-208-1937-5 |chapter=20 }} * {{citation |last=Schwartz |first=William Andrew |title=The Metaphysics of Paradox: Jainism, Absolute Relativity, and Religious Pluralism |date=2018 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-6392-5 |url=https://rowman.com/ISBN/9781498563925/The-Metaphysics-of-Paradox-Jainism-Absolute-Relativity-and-Religious-Pluralism |access-date=23 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824002257/https://rowman.com/ISBN/9781498563925/The-Metaphysics-of-Paradox-Jainism-Absolute-Relativity-and-Religious-Pluralism |archive-date=24 August 2018 |url-status=live }} * {{citation |last=Taylor |first=Bron |author-link=Bron Taylor |title=Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature |url={{Google books|i4mvAwAAQBAJ|plainurl=yes}} |year=2008 |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=978-1-4411-2278-0 }} * {{citation |last=Titze |first=Kurt |title=Jainism: A Pictorial Guide to the Religion of Non-Violence |url={{Google books|loQkEIf8z5wC|plainurl=yes}} |publisher=[[Motilal Banarsidass]] |edition=2 |date=1998 |isbn=978-81-208-1534-6 }} * {{citation |last=Truschke |first=Audrey |date=2015-09-01 |title=Dangerous Debates: Jain responses to theological challenges at the Mughal court |journal=Modern Asian Studies |volume=49 |issue=5 |pages=1311–1344 |doi=10.1017/S0026749X14000055 |s2cid=146540567 |issn=0026-749X }} * {{citation |last=Umāsvāti |first=Umaswami |title=That which is (Translator: Nathmal Tatia) |url={{Google books|0Rw4RwN9Q1kC|plainurl=yes}} |year=1994 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-0-06-068985-8 }} * {{citation |last=Vallely |first=Anne |title=Guardians of the Transcendent: An Ethnology of a Jain Ascetic Community |url={{Google books|eI4PAY9rDmQC|plainurl=yes}} |date=2002 |publisher=University of Toronto Press |isbn=978-0-8020-8415-6 }} * {{citation |last=Vallely |first=Anne |editor-last=Bullivant |editor-first=Stephen |editor-last2=Ruse |editor-first2=Michael |title=The Oxford Handbook of Atheism |url={{Google books|93VoAgAAQBAJ|plainurl=yes}} |year=2013 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-166739-8 }} * {{citation |last=von Glasenapp |first=Helmuth |author-link=Helmuth von Glasenapp |others=Shridhar B. Shrotri (trans.) |title=Jainism: An Indian Religion of Salvation |trans-title=Der Jainismus: Eine Indische Erlosungsreligion |url={{Google books|WzEzXDk0v6sC|plainurl=yes}} |publisher=[[Motilal Banarsidass]] (Reprint: 1999) |year=1925 |location=Delhi |isbn=978-81-208-1376-2 }} * {{citation|last=Voorst|first=Robert E. Van|author-link=Robert E. Van Voorst|url={{Google books|mD8aCgAAQBAJ|plainurl=yes}}|title=RELG: World|edition=2|publisher=[[Cengage Learning]]|date=2014|isbn=978-1-285-43468-1}} * {{citation |last=Voorst |first=Robert E. Van |author-link=Robert E. Van Voorst |title=RELG: World |url={{Google books|37TcBAAAQBAJ|plainurl=yes}} |publisher=Cengage Learning |year=2015 |edition=Second |isbn=978-1-285-43468-1 }} * {{citation |editor-last=Vyas |editor-first=R. T. |author-link=R.T. Vyas |url={{Google books|fETebHcHKogC|plainurl=yes}} |title=Studies in Jain Art and Iconography and Allied Subjects |publisher=The Director, Oriental Institute, on behalf of the Registrar, M.S. University of Baroda, Vadodara |year=1995 |isbn=81-7017-316-7 }} * {{cite book |last=Weber |first=Thomas |year=2004 |title=Gandhi as Disciple and Mentor |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-1-139-45657-9 |url=https://archive.org/details/gandhiasdisciple0000webe |url-access=registration }} * {{citation|last=Wiley|first=Kristi L.|title=Historical Dictionary of Jainism|url={{Google books|QCT-CQAAQBAJ|plainurl=yes}}|year=2004|publisher=Scarecrow|isbn=978-0-8108-6558-7}} * {{citation |last=Wiley |first=Kristi L. |title=The A to Z of Jainism |url={{Google books|cIhCCwAAQBAJ|plainurl=yes}} |year=2009 |volume=38 |publisher=Scarecrow |isbn=978-0-8108-6337-8 }} * {{citation |last=Williams |first=Robert |title=Jain Yoga: A Survey of the Mediaeval Śrāvakācāras |url={{Google books|LLKcrIJ6oscC|plainurl=yes}} |year=1991 |publisher=[[Motilal Banarsidass]] |isbn=978-81-208-0775-4 }} * {{citation|last=Winternitz|first=Moriz|author-link=Moriz Winternitz|title=History of Indian Literature: Buddhist & Jain Literature|url={{Google books|Lgz1eMhu0JsC|plainurl=yes}}|year=1993|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|isbn=978-81-208-0265-0}} * {{citation |last=Yandell |first=Keith E. |title=Philosophy of Religion A Contemporary Introduction |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c6aHAgAAQBAJ |year=1999 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781134827237 }} * {{citation |last=Zimmer |first=Heinrich |author-link=Heinrich Zimmer |editor-last=Campbell |editor-first=Joseph |editor-link=Joseph Campbell |title=Philosophies Of India |year=1953 |orig-date=1952 |publisher=[[Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd]] |location=London |url=https://archive.org/details/Philosophy.of.India.by.Heinrich.Zimmer |isbn=978-81-208-0739-6 }} '''Attribution:''' *{{source-attribution|{{citation |last=Jain |first=Champat Rai |title=The Practical Dharma |url=https://archive.org/details/ThePracticalDharma |year=1929 |publisher=The Indian Press |ref={{sfnref|Champat Rai Jain|1929b}} }} }} *{{source-attribution| {{citation |last=Jain |first=S. A. |title=Reality (English Translation of Srimat Pujyapadacharya's Sarvarthasiddhi) |date=1992 |orig-date=First edition 1960 |publisher=Jwalamalini Trust |url=https://archive.org/details/Reality_JMT |edition=Second |ref={{sfnref|S.A. Jain|1992}} }} }} *{{source-attribution| {{citation |last=Jain |first=Vijay K. |title=Acharya Umasvami's Tattvarthsūtra |date=2011 |publisher=Vikalp Printers |isbn=978-81-903639-2-1 |edition=1st |url={{Google books|zLmx9bvtglkC|plainurl=yes}} |ref={{sfnref|Vijay K. Jain|2011}} }} }} *{{source-attribution| {{citation |last=Jain |first=Vijay K. |title=Acharya Amritchandra's Purushartha Siddhyupaya: Realization of the Pure Self, With Hindi and English Translation |url={{Google books|4iyUu4Fc2-YC|plainurl=yes}} |date=2012 |publisher=Vikalp Printers |isbn=978-81-903639-4-5 |ref={{sfnref|Vijay K. Jain|2012}} }} }} *{{source-attribution| {{citation |last=Jain |first=Vijay K. |title=Ācārya Nemichandra's Dravyasaṃgraha |url={{Google books|g9CJ3jZpcqYC|plainurl=yes}} |date=2013 |publisher=Vikalp Printers |isbn=978-81-903639-5-2 |ref={{sfnref|Vijay K. Jain|2013}} }} }} *{{source-attribution| {{citation |last=Jain |first=Vijay K. |title=Ācārya Samantabhadra's Ratnakarandaka-śrāvakācāra: The Jewel-casket of Householder's Conduct |date=2016 |publisher=Vikalp Printers |isbn=978-81-903639-9-0 |url={{Google books|87AnDAAAQBAJ|plainurl=yes}} |ref={{sfnref|Vijay K. Jain|2016}} }} }} *{{source-attribution| {{citation |last=Tukol |first=Justice T.K. |author-link=T. K. Tukol |title=Sallekhanā is Not Suicide |date=1976 |publisher=L.D. Institute of Indology |location=[[Ahmedabad]] |edition=1st |url=https://archive.org/details/SallekhanaIsNotSuicide |quote= }} }} {{refend}} Summary: Please note that all contributions to Christianpedia may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here. You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see Christianpedia:Copyrights for details). Do not submit copyrighted work without permission! Cancel Editing help (opens in new window) Discuss this page