Immanuel Kant Warning: You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you log in or create an account, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.Anti-spam check. Do not fill this in! ===List of major works=== Abbreviations used in body of article are boldface in brackets. Unless otherwise noted, pagination is to the critical ''Akademie'' edition, which can be found in the margins of the Cambridge translations. * 1749: ''[[Thoughts on the True Estimation of Living Forces]]'' (''Gedanken von der wahren Schätzung der lebendigen Kräfte'') * 1755: ''[[Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens]]'' ['''UNH'''] ({{lang|de|Allgemeine Naturgeschichte und Theorie des Himmels}}) * 1755: ''Brief Outline of Certain Meditations on Fire'' (''Meditationum quarundam de igne succinta delineatio'' ([[master's thesis]] under [[Johann Gottfried Teske]]))<ref>The thesis was submitted on 17 April 1755. "The public examination was held four weeks later on 13 May, and the degree was formally awarded on 12 June" (Eric Watkins, ''Kant: Natural Science'', Cambridge University Press, 2012, p. 309).</ref><ref>Eric Watkins (ed.), ''Kant and the Sciences'', Oxford University Press, 2001, p. 27.</ref><ref>Martin Schonfeld, ''The Philosophy of the Young Kant: The Precritical Project'', Oxford University Press, 2000, p. 74.</ref><ref>Available [https://korpora.zim.uni-duisburg-essen.de/kant/aa01/369.html online at Bonner Kant-Korpus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306131152/https://korpora.zim.uni-duisburg-essen.de/kant/aa01/369.html |date=6 March 2016 }}.</ref> * 1755: ''A New Elucidation of the First Principles of Metaphysical Cognition'' (''Principiorum primorum cognitionis metaphysicae nova dilucidatio'' ([[doctoral thesis]]))<ref>The thesis was publicly disputed on 27 September 1755 (Kuehn 2001, p. 100).</ref>{{efn|vailable [https://korpora.zim.uni-duisburg-essen.de/kant/aa01/385.html online at Bonner Kant-Korpus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306131856/https://korpora.zim.uni-duisburg-essen.de/kant/aa01/385.html |date=6 March 2016 }}.}} * 1756: ''The Use in Natural Philosophy of Metaphysics Combined with Geometry, Part I: Physical Monadology'' ['''PM'''] (''Metaphysicae cum geometrica iunctae usus in philosophia naturali, cuius specimen I. continet monadologiam physicam'', abbreviated as ''Monadologia Physica'' (thesis as a prerequisite of associate professorship))<ref>Kant's application for the position was unsuccessful. He defended it on 10 April 1756 (Kuehn 2001, p. 102).</ref> * 1762: ''[[The False Subtlety of the Four Syllogistic Figures]]'' (''Die falsche Spitzfindigkeit der vier syllogistischen Figuren'') * 1763: ''[[The Only Possible Argument in Support of a Demonstration of the Existence of God]]'' (''Der einzig mögliche Beweisgrund zu einer Demonstration des Daseins Gottes'') * 1763: ''Attempt to Introduce the Concept of Negative Magnitudes into Philosophy'' ['''NQ'''] (''Versuch den Begriff der negativen Größen in die Weltweisheit einzuführen'') * 1764: ''[[Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime]]'' ['''OFBS'''] (''Beobachtungen über das Gefühl des Schönen und Erhabenen'') * 1764: ''Essay on the Illness of the Head'' (''Über die Krankheit des Kopfes'') * 1764: ''Inquiry Concerning the Distinctness of the Principles of Natural Theology and Morality'' (the ''Prize Essay'') ['''PNTM'''] (''Untersuchungen über die Deutlichkeit der Grundsätze der natürlichen Theologie und der Moral'') * 1766: ''Dreams of a Spirit-Seer'' ['''DSS'''] (''Träume eines Geistersehers'')<ref>Available [https://archive.org/details/dreamsofspiritse00kant online at Archive.org].</ref> * 1768: ''On the Ultimate Ground of the Differentiation of Regions in Space'' [1768] (''Von dem ersten Grunde des Unterschiedes der Gegenden im Raume'')<ref>Immanuel Kant, [https://philpapers.org/rec/KANCTU "Concerning the ultimate ground of the differentiation of directions in space"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716082315/https://philpapers.org/rec/KANCTU |date=16 July 2018 }}.</ref> * 1770: ''Dissertation on the Form and Principles of the Sensible and the Intelligible World'' ['''ID'''] (''De mundi sensibilis atque intelligibilis forma et principiis'' [doctoral thesis])<ref>The thesis was publicly disputed on 21 August 1770 (Kuehn 2001, p. 189).</ref><ref>Available [https://books.google.com/books?id=dNRKAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA123 online at Google Books] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803105335/https://books.google.com/books?id=dNRKAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA123 |date=3 August 2020 }}.</ref><ref>English translation available [[:s:Kant's Inaugural Dissertation of 1770|online at Wikisource]].</ref> * 1775: ''On the Different Races of Man'' (''Über die verschiedenen Rassen der Menschen'') * 1781: First edition of the ''[[Critique of Pure Reason]]'' ['''CPuR A''']<ref>{{cite web|author=Immanuel Kant|url=http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/k/kant/immanuel/k16p/|title=The Critique of Pure Reason|publisher=Etext.library.adelaide.edu.au|access-date=24 July 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202072513/http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/k/kant/immanuel/k16p/|archive-date=2 December 2008|df=dmy-all}}</ref> (''Kritik der reinen Vernunft'')<ref>{{cite web|author=Immanuel Kant|url=http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/kant/krva/krva.htm|title=Immanuel Kant: Kritik der reinen Vernunft – 1. Auflage – Kapitel 1|publisher=Projekt Gutenberg-DE|access-date=24 July 2009|language=de|archive-date=9 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609150201/http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/kant/krva/krva.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> * 1783: ''[[Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics]]'' ['''PFM'''] (''Prolegomena zu einer jeden künftigen Metaphysik'') * 1784: "[[What Is Enlightenment?|An Answer to the Question: What Is Enlightenment?]]" ['''WE?'''] ("''Beantwortung der Frage: Was ist Aufklärung?''")<ref>{{cite web|author=Frank-Christian Lilienweihs|url=http://www.prometheusonline.de/heureka/philosophie/klassiker/kant/aufklaerung.htm|title=Immanuel Kant: Beantwortung der Frage: Was ist Aufklaerung?|publisher=Prometheusonline.de|date=10 June 1999|access-date=24 July 2009|archive-date=1 August 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090801001752/http://www.prometheusonline.de/heureka/philosophie/klassiker/kant/aufklaerung.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> * 1784: "[[Idea for a Universal History with a Cosmopolitan Purpose]]" ['''UH'''] ("''Idee zu einer allgemeinen Geschichte in weltbürgerlicher Absicht''") * 1785: "Determination of the Concept of a Human Race" ['''DCHR'''] (''Bestimmung des Begriffs einer Menschenrace'') * 1785: ''[[Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals]]'' ['''G'''] (''Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten'') * 1786: ''[[Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science]]'' ['''MFNS'''] (''Metaphysische Anfangsgründe der Naturwissenschaft'') * 1786: "[https://archive.org/details/KantOrientFerrerMarch2014 What does it mean to orient oneself in thinking?]" ['''OT''']("''Was heißt: sich im Denken orientieren?''") * 1786: ''Conjectural Beginning of Human History'' ['''CB'''] (''Mutmaßlicher Anfang der Menschengeschichte'') * 1787: Second edition of the ''[[Critique of Pure Reason]]'' ['''CPuR B''']<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hkbu.edu.hk/~ppp/cpr/toc.html|title=Critique of Pure Reason|publisher=Hkbu.edu.hk|date=31 October 2003|access-date=24 July 2009|archive-date=27 April 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427130629/http://www.hkbu.edu.hk/~ppp/cpr/toc.html|url-status=live}}</ref> (''Kritik der reinen Vernunft'')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/kant/krvb/krvb.htm|title=Immanuel Kant: Kritik der reinen Vernunft – 2. Auflage – Kapitel 1|publisher=Projekt Gutenberg-DE|date=20 July 2009|access-date=24 July 2009|language=de|archive-date=26 December 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051226212924/http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/kant/krvb/krvb.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> * 1788: ''[[Critique of Practical Reason]]'' ['''CPracR'''] (''Kritik der praktischen Vernunft'')<ref>{{cite web|author=Immanuel Kant|url=http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/kant/kritikpr/kritikpr.htm|title=Immanuel Kant: Kritik der praktischen Vernunft – Kapitel 1|publisher=Projekt Gutenberg-DE|access-date=24 July 2009|language=de|archive-date=9 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609150443/http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/kant/kritikpr/kritikpr.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> * 1790: ''[[Critique of Judgment]]'' ['''CPJ'''] (''Kritik der Urteilskraft'')<ref>[[s:The Critique of Judgment]]</ref> * 1793: ''[[Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason]]'' ['''RBMR'''] (''Die Religion innerhalb der Grenzen der bloßen Vernunft'')<ref name="KReligion"/><ref>{{cite web|author=Immanuel Kant|url=http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/ethics/kant/religion/religion-within-reason.htm|title=Religion within the Limits of Reason Alone by Immanuel Kant 1793|publisher=Marxists.org|access-date=24 July 2009|archive-date=1 June 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090601192705/http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/ethics/kant/religion/religion-within-reason.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> * 1793: ''On the Old Saw: That May be Right in Theory But It Won't Work in Practice'' ['''TP'''] ''(Über den Gemeinspruch: Das mag in der Theorie richtig sein, taugt aber nicht für die Praxis)'' * 1795: ''[[Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/kant/kant1.htm|title=Immanuel Kant, "Perpetual Peace"|publisher=Mountr Holyoke |access-date=24 July 2009|archive-date=6 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406161945/https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/kant/kant1.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> ['''PP'''] ("''Zum ewigen Frieden''")<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uni-kassel.de/fb5/frieden/themen/Theorie/kant.html|title=Immanuel Kant: Zum ewigen Frieden, 12.02.2004 (Friedensratschlag)|publisher=Uni-kassel.de|access-date=24 July 2009|archive-date=23 September 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090923155158/http://www.uni-kassel.de/fb5/frieden/themen/Theorie/kant.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * 1797: ''[[Metaphysics of Morals]]'' ['''MM'''] (''Metaphysik der Sitten''). First part is The Doctrine of Right, which has often been published separately as The Science of Right. * 1798: ''[[Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View]]'' ['''APPV'''] (''Anthropologie in pragmatischer Hinsicht'') * 1798: ''Conflict of Faculties'' ['''CF''']<ref>{{cite web|url=http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/d/564/|title=Kant, The Contest of Faculties|year=1798|publisher=Chnm.gmu.edu|access-date=24 July 2009|archive-date=4 August 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110804222523/http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/d/564/|url-status=live}}</ref> (''Der Streit der Fakultäten'')<ref>{{cite web|author=Immanuel Kant|url=http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/kant/streit/streit.htm|title=Immanuel Kant: Der Streit der Facultäten – Kapitel 1|publisher=Projekt Gutenberg-DE|access-date=24 July 2009|language=de|archive-date=9 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609150025/http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/kant/streit/streit.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> * 1800: ''Logic'' (''Logik'') * 1803: ''On Pedagogy'' (''Über Pädagogik'')<ref>Available [http://www.deutschestextarchiv.de/book/show/kant_paedagogik_1803 online at DeutschesTextArchiv.de] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310102744/http://www.deutschestextarchiv.de/book/show/kant_paedagogik_1803 |date=10 March 2016 }}.</ref> * 1804: ''Opus Postumum'' ['''OP'''] * 1817: ''Lectures on Philosophical Theology'' (''Immanuel Kants Vorlesungen über die philosophische Religionslehre'' edited by K.H.L. Pölitz) [The English edition of A.W. Wood & G.M. Clark (Cornell, 1978) is based on Pölitz' second edition, 1830, of these lectures.]{{efn|As noted by [[Allen W. Wood]] in his Introduction, p. 12. Wood further speculates that the lectures themselves were delivered in the Winter of 1783–84.}} Summary: Please note that all contributions to Christianpedia may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here. You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see Christianpedia:Copyrights for details). Do not submit copyrighted work without permission! Cancel Editing help (opens in new window) Discuss this page