Mandatory Palestine Warning: You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you log in or create an account, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.Anti-spam check. Do not fill this in! ===British censuses and estimations=== [[File:Crowded street, NINO F Scholten Es Salt 64.tiff|thumb|Street in As-Salt in the 1920s]] [[File:Palestine Distribution of Population 1947 UN map no 93(b).jpeg|thumb|Population distribution near the end of the Mandate]] In 1920, the majority of the approximately {{formatnum:750000}} people in this multi-ethnic region were [[Arabic]]-speaking Muslims, including a [[Bedouin]] population (estimated at {{formatnum:103331}} at the time of the 1922 census<ref>"{{cite web |url=http://www.zionism-israel.com/Palestine_Hope_Simpson_Report.htm |title=Hope Simpson report, Chapter III |date=October 1930 |publisher=Zionism-israel.com}}</ref> and concentrated in the [[Beersheba]] area and the region south and east of it), as well as Jews (who accounted for some 11% of the total) and smaller groups of [[Druze]], Syrians, Sudanese, Somalis, [[Circassians]], Egyptians, Copts, Greeks, and [[Hejaz|Hejazi Arabs]]: * The [[First British census of Palestine|first census]] of 1922 showed a population of {{formatnum:757182}}, of whom 78% were Muslim, 11% Jewish and 10% Christian. * The [[Second British census of Palestine|second census]], of 1931, gave a total population of {{formatnum:1035154}} of whom 73.4% were Muslim, 16.9% Jewish and 8.6% Christian. A discrepancy between the two censuses and records of births, deaths and immigration, led the authors of the second census to postulate the illegal immigration of about 9,000 Jews and 4,000 Arabs during the intervening years.<ref>Mills, E. ''Census of Palestine, 1931'' (UK government, 1932), Vol I, pp. 61β65.</ref> [[File:Ymca boys jeru.jpg|thumb|Arab Christian Palestinian boys at the [[Jerusalem YMCA]], 1938]] There were no further censuses but statistics were maintained by counting births, deaths and migration. By the end of 1936 the total population was approximately 1,300,000, the Jews being estimated at 384,000. The Arabs had also increased their numbers rapidly, mainly as a result of the cessation of the [[Conscription in the Ottoman Empire|military conscription imposed on the country by the Ottoman Empire]], the [[Malaria in Mandatory Palestine|campaign against malaria]] and a general improvement in health services. In absolute figures their increase exceeded that of the Jewish population, but proportionally, the latter had risen from 13 per cent of the total population at the census of 1922 to nearly 30 per cent at the end of 1936.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150908182126/http://unispal.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/16B8C7CC809B7E5B8525694B0071F3BD The Political History of Palestine under British Administration], Memorandum to the United Nations Special Committee</ref> Some components such as illegal immigration could only be estimated approximately. The [[White Paper of 1939]], which placed immigration restrictions on Jews, stated that the Jewish population "has risen to some {{formatnum:450000}}" and was "approaching a third of the entire population of the country". In 1945, a demographic study showed that the population had grown to {{formatnum:1764520}}, comprising {{formatnum:1061270}} Muslims, {{formatnum:553600}} Jews, {{formatnum:135550}} Christians and {{formatnum:14100}} people of other groups. {|class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:right;" |- ! Year !! Total !! Muslim !! Jewish !! Christian !! Other |- ! 1922 | {{formatnum:752048}} || {{formatnum:589177}}<br />(78%) || {{formatnum:83790}}<br />(11%) || {{formatnum:71464}}<br />(10%) || {{formatnum:7617}}<br />(1%) |- ! 1931 | {{formatnum:1036339}} || {{formatnum:761922}}<br />(74%) || {{formatnum:175138}}<br />(17%) || {{formatnum:89134}}<br />(9%) || {{formatnum:10145}}<br />(1%) |- ! 1945 | {{formatnum:1764520}} || {{formatnum:1061270}}<br />(60%) || {{formatnum:553600}}<br />(31%) || {{formatnum:135550}}<br />(8%) || {{formatnum:14100}}<br />(1%) |- |style="text-align:center;"| Average compounded [[Population growth|population<br />growth]] rate per annum, 1922β1945 | 3.8% || 2.6% || 8.6% || 2.8% || 2.7% |} Summary: Please note that all contributions to Christianpedia may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here. You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see Christianpedia:Copyrights for details). Do not submit copyrighted work without permission! Cancel Editing help (opens in new window) Discuss this page